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Carbon neutrality based on vegetation carbon sequestration for China's cities and counties: Trend, inequality and driver

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  • Chen, Jiandong
  • Xu, Chong
  • Wang, Yuzhi
  • Li, Ding
  • Song, Malin

Abstract

While China pledged to achieve carbon neutrality (CN) by 2060, the regional heterogeneity of CN received a limited attention, causing biased Pareto optimality when facilitating regional CN policy. This study focused on regional heterogeneity of CN based on vegetation carbon sequestration from perspectives of convergence, driver, and inequality across nearly all China's cities and counties during 2000–2017. Eleven city clubs and eighteen county clubs of CN index (CNI) were identified to be convergent in the long run. Decomposition results indicated that economic scale was the largest driver contributing to the increase in CNI, and the driver pattern changed in the post-Kyoto era, where technological level was an increasingly important contributor to improve CN for cities. Inequality analysis showed that Gini coefficients of CNI were declining for cities and counties, where individual between-group and within-group subcomponents nexus diversified, such as inverted U-shaped and linear relationships. The results from this study can facilitate CN-related policies, especially those associated with regional heterogeneity.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Jiandong & Xu, Chong & Wang, Yuzhi & Li, Ding & Song, Malin, 2021. "Carbon neutrality based on vegetation carbon sequestration for China's cities and counties: Trend, inequality and driver," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:74:y:2021:i:c:s0301420721004128
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102403
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    Cited by:

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    3. Zaicheng Xu & Wei Xu & Peng Zhou & Zhenhua Zhu & Junyi Zhao & Peng Gao, 2023. "Research on Coal Mine Goaf Restoration Based on Stability of Overlying Rocks and Numerical Simulation Analysis: A Case Study of Jingmen Garden Expo Park," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-26, January.
    4. Xu, Chong & Wang, Bingjie & Chen, Jiandong & Shen, Zhiyang & Song, Malin & An, Jiafu, 2022. "Carbon inequality in China: Novel drivers and policy driven scenario analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    5. Wenle Yang & Jinghu Pan, 2024. "The role of vegetation carbon sequestration in offsetting energy carbon emissions in the Yangtze River Basin, China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(9), pages 22689-22714, September.
    6. Mengyao Li & Hongxia Luo & Zili Qin & Yuanxin Tong, 2023. "Spatial-Temporal Simulation of Carbon Storage Based on Land Use in Yangtze River Delta under SSP-RCP Scenarios," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, February.
    7. Shuohua Liu & Xiao Zhang & Yifan Zhou & Shunbo Yao, 2021. "Spatiotemporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Carbon Sink Dynamics at County Scale: A Case Study of Shaanxi Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-18, December.
    8. Binbin Yang & Sang-Do Park, 2023. "Who Drives Carbon Neutrality in China? Text Mining and Network Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-24, March.
    9. Wei, Wei & Hu, Haiqing & Chang, Chun-Ping, 2022. "Why the same degree of economic policy uncertainty can produce different outcomes in energy efficiency? New evidence from China," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 467-481.

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