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Environmental behavior of waste rocks based concrete: Leaching performance assessment

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  • Taha, Y.
  • Benarchid, Y.
  • Benzaazoua, M.

Abstract

The reuse of mine waste rocks as construction material is an innovative and sustainable management technique that can lower their surface disposal, mitigate their environmental impacts and provide opportunity to conceive economic benefits. However, the implementation of this approach is still limited due principally to insufficient knowledge on environmental behavior of mine wastes-based products. This paper aims in investigating these issues by assessing the leaching behavior of two low sulfide-mining waste rocks suitable for concrete production. Concentrations of inorganic contaminants released from single waste rocks were measured by means of weathering cell, CTEU-9, TCLP and SPLP tests. Compressive strength and immobilization performance of obtained concretes based on these waste rocks were assessed. The results of humidity cell tests indicated that waste rock with higher sulfur content (0.47 wt%) and lower carbon content (0.26 wt%) did not present an acid generating potential according the Quebec environmental regulation. Those of TCLP, SPLP and CTEU-9 batch tests showed a concentration of contaminants in leachate solutions from waste rocks below the standardized limits fixed by the Environmental Protection Agency. Concretes made using these waste rocks as aggregates exhibited a suitable compressive strength. Concentration of heavy metals and sulphates released from concretes using tank-leaching test were under the limit requirements fixed by the Soil Quality Decree.

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  • Taha, Y. & Benarchid, Y. & Benzaazoua, M., 2021. "Environmental behavior of waste rocks based concrete: Leaching performance assessment," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:74:y:2021:i:c:s0301420718301880
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.101419
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Benarchid, Youssef & Taha, Yassine & Argane, Rabei & Benzaazoua, Mostafa, 2018. "Application of Quebec recycling guidelines to assess the use feasibility of waste rocks as construction aggregates," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 68-76.
    2. Yellishetty, Mohan & Karpe, Vanda & Reddy, E.H. & Subhash, K.N. & Ranjith, P.G., 2008. "Reuse of iron ore mineral wastes in civil engineering constructions: A case study," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 52(11), pages 1283-1289.
    3. Franco-Sepúlveda, Giovanni & Del Rio-Cuervo, Juan Camilo & Pachón-Hernández, María Angélica, 2019. "State of the art about metaheuristics and artificial neural networks applied to open pit mining," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 125-133.
    4. Fan, Gangwei & Zhang, Dongsheng & Wang, Xufeng, 2014. "Reduction and utilization of coal mine waste rock in China: A case study in Tiefa coalfield," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 24-33.
    5. Rigopoulos, Ioannis & Török, Ákos & Kyratsi, Theodora & Delimitis, Andreas & Ioannou, Ioannis, 2018. "Sustainable exploitation of mafic rock quarry waste for carbon sequestration following ball milling," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 24-32.
    6. Espinoza, R. David & Morris, Jeremy W.F., 2017. "Towards sustainable mining (part II): Accounting for mine reclamation and post reclamation care liabilities," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 29-38.
    7. Franks, Daniel M. & Boger, David V. & Côte, Claire M. & Mulligan, David R., 2011. "Sustainable development principles for the disposal of mining and mineral processing wastes," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 114-122, June.
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    1. Thobeka Pearl Makhathini & Joseph Kapuku Bwapwa & Sphesihle Mtsweni, 2023. "Various Options for Mining and Metallurgical Waste in the Circular Economy: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, January.

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