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Optimal choice between local content requirement and fiscal policy in extractive industries: A theoretical analysis

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  • Issabayev, Murat
  • Rizvanoghlu, Islam

Abstract

This paper develops a simple framework to analyze the links between local contents (LC) promotion in extractive industries and several elements of fiscal policy in a resource-rich host country. Though usually the owner of the natural resources underground is the host government (HG), the main operator in the upstream is mostly a multinational corporation (MNC), which possesses requisite skills to extract resources. We build a game in which these two players negotiate on how to share the profit by means of various fiscal elements. As the goal of HG is obviously not restricted to maximizing resource revenue, it also needs to design a tax system and a LC program consistent with diversification needs of domestic economy. Due to the trade-off between two policies and to accomplish both goals, the HG needs to enforce MNC on how to perform an optimal LC plan. Our principal finding is that, there is an optimal LC that maximizes domestic welfare and it is higher for the resource rich countries that are able to supply better quality inputs. We characterize the optimal LC policy and its interaction with income-tax rate. As a policy experiment, we analyze the effects of world oil price on the incentives of HG as to which policy to implement. To that end, our finding is that as world resource price increases, the optimal LC level remain constant, but optimal tax rate becomes more progressive. In other words, the fiscal policy is predicted to prevail the LC policy in the advent of higher resource prices.

Suggested Citation

  • Issabayev, Murat & Rizvanoghlu, Islam, 2019. "Optimal choice between local content requirement and fiscal policy in extractive industries: A theoretical analysis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1-8.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:60:y:2019:i:c:p:1-8
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2018.11.018
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    Cited by:

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    2. Weldegiorgis, Fitsum S. & Dietsche, Evelyn & Franks, Daniel M., 2021. "Building mining's economic linkages: A critical review of local content policy theory," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    3. Issabayev, Murat & Pelzman, Joseph, 2019. "A model of FDI spillover in a natural resource rich LDC," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    4. Feng, Nan & Ge, Jiamin, 2024. "How does fiscal policy affect the green low-carbon transition from the perspective of the evolutionary game?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
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    6. Wilhelm, Cindy & Maconachie, Roy, 2021. "Exploring local content in Guinea's bauxite sector: Obstacles, opportunities and future trajectories," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    7. Kalyuzhnova, Yelena & Azhgaliyeva, Dina & Belitski, Maksim, 2022. "Public Policy Instruments for Procurement: An Empirical Analysis," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Local contents; Fiscal policy; Resource extraction; Bargaining game;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O24 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy
    • Q32 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development
    • Q37 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Issues in International Trade

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