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How do carbon prices spill over along global supply chains? The impact on Europe and Germany

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  • Frankovic, Ivan

Abstract

This paper uses a multisector, multiregional general equilibrium input-output model to study the spillovers of global carbon pricing to Germany and Europe. It uses the World Input-Output Database (WIOD) to calibrate the intersectoral trade between seven regions and 56 economic sectors per region as well as EXIOBASE’s sectoral accounts of greenhouse gas emissions to calibrate emission costs. We find that moving from European-only to global carbon prices does neither reduce nor increase the aggregate GDP loss for Germany or Europe as a whole. However, this masks a large degree of heterogeneity across sectors. Sectors that rely on foreign sectors, which are themselves sensitive to the transition, experience large negative spillovers from global carbon pricing. Other sectors, even those with a high emission or trade intensity, tend to benefit from global carbon pricing due to an improvement in international competitiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Frankovic, Ivan, 2024. "How do carbon prices spill over along global supply chains? The impact on Europe and Germany," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 46(5), pages 887-907.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jpolmo:v:46:y:2024:i:5:p:887-907
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.03.005
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    Cited by:

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Input-output data; Input-output models; Carbon pricing; Climate scenarios;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D57 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Input-Output Tables and Analysis
    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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