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Does capital structure depend on group affiliation? An analysis of Indian firms

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  • Chakraborty, Indrani

Abstract

This paper investigates the effect of group-affiliation on Indian corporate firms’ capital structure, based on data on 875 Indian non-financial firms for the period 2002–2010. The GMM turns out to be the most appropriate among the three alternative methods. Following our hypothesis, group-affiliated firms are found to have lower leverage than the stand-alone firms. Managers of group-affiliated firms seem to prefer equity as high leverage increases its bankruptcy risk. Also, firms are forced to cut capital requirements and R&D investments in order to service debt payments, damaging their long-run efficiency and competitive position. From our analysis the conclusion that follows for the policy makers is that although group-affiliation is considered to be beneficial for emerging economies like India in some earlier studies (Khanna & Palepu, 2000a), they ignored other dimensions of firm performance such as optimization of capital structure.

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  • Chakraborty, Indrani, 2013. "Does capital structure depend on group affiliation? An analysis of Indian firms," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 110-120.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jpolmo:v:35:y:2013:i:1:p:110-120
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2012.02.006
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    2. Maziar Ghasemi & Nazrul Hisyam Ab Razak* & Komeil Dehghani, 2018. "Determinants of Debt Structure in Ace Market Bursa Malaysia: A Panel Data Analysis," The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, pages 390-395:6.
    3. Biswajit Ghose, 2017. "Impact of Business Group Affiliation on Capital Structure Adjustment Speed: Evidence from Indian Manufacturing Sector," Emerging Economy Studies, International Management Institute, vol. 3(1), pages 54-67, May.
    4. Chow, Yee Peng & Muhammad, Junaina & Bany-Ariffin, A.N. & Cheng, Fan Fah, 2019. "Macroeconomic Uncertainty and Corporate Capital Structure: Evidence from the Asia Pacific Region," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 53(2), pages 99-122.
    5. Panagiotis Avramidis & Ioannis Asimakopoulos & Dimitris Malliaropulos & Nickolaos G. Travlos, 2017. "Group affiliation in periods of credit contraction and bank’s reaction: evidence from the Greek crisis," Working Papers 237, Bank of Greece.
    6. Barnali Chaklader & Deepak Chawla, 2016. "A Study of Determinants of Capital Structure through Panel Data Analysis of Firms Listed in NSE CNX 500," Vision, , vol. 20(4), pages 267-277, December.
    7. Aamir Inam Bhutta, Tahir Suleman, 2017. "Capital Structure and Business Groups: Evidence from Pakistan," Journal of Management Sciences, Geist Science, Iqra University, Faculty of Business Administration, vol. 4(2), pages 248-268, October.
    8. Agha Jahanzeb & Norkhairul Hafiz Bajuri & Aisha Ghori & David McMillan, 2015. "Market power versus capital structure determinants: Do they impact leverage?," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(1), pages 1017948-101, December.
    9. Hammoudeh, Shawkat & Tripathi, Nitya Nand & Raj, Asha Binu & Tiwari, Aviral Kumar, 2024. "Oil price volatility and changes in corporate debt: An empirical study in the Indian landscape," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    10. Biswajit Ghose & Kailash Chandra Kabra, 2018. "Dynamic Capital Structure Adjustments and Business Group Affiliations: Indian Evidence," Business Perspectives and Research, , vol. 6(1), pages 27-41, January.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Business groups; India; Panel data; GMM estimation; ‘Lagged’ time-series analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General

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