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Role of user's socio-economic and travel characteristics in mode choice between city bus and informal transit services: Lessons from household surveys in Visakhapatnam, India

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  • Gadepalli, Ravi
  • Tiwari, Geetam
  • Bolia, Nomes

Abstract

Informally operated paratransit or Intermediate Public Transport (IPT) systems provide demand responsive transit in many developing countries, often competing with formal public transport systems. Literature on the relative user characteristics of the two modes and their choice behaviour between the systems is limited. This article addresses the gap by presenting a methodology to derive a comprehensive understanding of socio-economic and travel demand characteristics of all transit users in a city. The household survey based data collection and analysis framework is demonstrated for the case of Visakhapatnam, a medium sized Indian city. The variables impacting users' choice between the formal and informal modes were derived through binary logistic regression. It was observed that gender, income and travel time have a significant influence on users' choice between the modes, with waiting time having the maximum impact on mode choice. Therefore, the high frequency services offered by paratransit attract users making shorter trips.

Suggested Citation

  • Gadepalli, Ravi & Tiwari, Geetam & Bolia, Nomes, 2020. "Role of user's socio-economic and travel characteristics in mode choice between city bus and informal transit services: Lessons from household surveys in Visakhapatnam, India," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jotrge:v:88:y:2020:i:c:s0966692317306488
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.08.017
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    3. Atsushi Iimi, 2023. "Estimating the demand for informal public transport: evidence from Antananarivo, Madagascar," Public Transport, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 129-168, March.
    4. Bansal, Prateek & Gadepalli, Ravi & AitBihiOuali, Laila, 2023. "Eliciting mobility preferences of Indians for E-rickshaws: Evidence from Gurugram," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 19-30.
    5. Lixun Liu & Yujiang Wang & Robin Hickman, 2023. "How Rail Transit Makes a Difference in People’s Multimodal Travel Behaviours: An Analysis with the XGBoost Method," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-23, March.
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    7. Bhuyan, Atanu & Roy, Vivek, 2024. "Paratransit services and socio-economic planning: A review uncovering critical insights and developmental pathways," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).

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