IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jotrge/v87y2020ics0966692319309469.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The geographic concentrations of air traffic and economic development: A spatiotemporal analysis of their association and decoupling in Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • Oliveira, Renan P.
  • Oliveira, Alessandro V.M.
  • Lohmann, Gui
  • Bettini, Humberto F.A.J.

Abstract

This paper examines the evolution of the geographic concentration of the Brazilian air transport network with a focus on its determinants and possible detachments from the spatial patterns of socioeconomic activity. We develop an econometric framework employing and contrasting the results of Gini, Herfindahl-Hirschman and Theil indexes, with and without normalisation to account for economic and demographic spatial dynamics. Our results suggest that the spatial dynamics of the air network and that of the country's economy and population are strongly tied for the majority of the considered determinants. However, we find suggestive evidence that the time trend after deregulation has produced some asymmetries in the evolution of these dimensions. As such, our analysis presents some implications for airline network planning and regulators, as it offers additional information to be considered for the understanding of extra-economic and extra-demographic impacts which may be inducive of significant changes in air transport markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Oliveira, Renan P. & Oliveira, Alessandro V.M. & Lohmann, Gui & Bettini, Humberto F.A.J., 2020. "The geographic concentrations of air traffic and economic development: A spatiotemporal analysis of their association and decoupling in Brazil," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jotrge:v:87:y:2020:i:c:s0966692319309469
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102792
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966692319309469
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102792?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Juan Martín & Augusto Voltes-Dorta, 2008. "Theoretical Evidence of Existing Pitfalls in Measuring Hubbing Practices in Airline Networks," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 8(2), pages 161-181, September.
    2. Derudder, Ben & Witlox, Frank, 2009. "The impact of progressive liberalization on the spatiality of airline networks: a measurement framework based on the assessment of hierarchical differentiation," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 276-284.
    3. Jimenez, Edgar & Claro, João & Pinho de Sousa, Jorge, 2012. "Spatial and commercial evolution of aviation networks: a case study in mainland Portugal," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 383-395.
    4. Aisling Reynolds-Feighan, 2000. "The US Airport Hierarchy and Implications for Small Communities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 37(3), pages 557-577, March.
    5. Sabel, Charles & Sánchez, Gabriel & Butler, Inés & Rozemberg, Ricardo & Ruffo, Hernán & Arbeláez, María Angélica & Meléndez Arjona, Marcela & Soler, Nicolás & Da Rocha, Angela & Kury, Beatriz & Montei, 2012. "Export Pioneers in Latin America," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 380.
    6. Aisling J. Reynolds-Feighan, 2007. "Carrier Network Structures and the Spatial Distribution of Air Traffic in the European Air Transport Market, 1996-2006," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, vol. 97(1), pages 243-243, January-F.
    7. Suau-Sanchez, Pere & Burghouwt, Guillaume, 2011. "The geography of the Spanish airport system: spatial concentration and deconcentration patterns in seat capacity distribution, 2001–2008," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 244-254.
    8. Koo, Tay T.R. & Lohmann, Gui, 2013. "The spatial effects of domestic aviation deregulation: a comparative study of Australian and Brazilian seat capacity, 1986–2010," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 52-62.
    9. Papatheodorou, Andreas & Arvanitis, Pavlos, 2009. "Spatial evolution of airport traffic and air transport liberalisation: the case of Greece," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 17(5), pages 402-412.
    10. Charles Sabel & Gabriel Sánchez & Inés Butler & Ricardo Rozemberg & Hernán Ruffo & María Angélica Arbeláez & Marcela Meléndez Arjona & Nicolás León & Angela da Rocha & Beatriz Kury & Joana Monteiro & , 2012. "Export Pioneers in Latin America," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 66138 edited by Charles Sabel & Eduardo Fernández-Arias & Ricardo Hausmann & Andrés Rodríguez-Clare & Ernesto H. Ste, February.
    11. Carl J. Dahlman, 1984. "Foreign Technology and Indigenous Technological Capability in Brazil," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Martin Fransman & Kenneth King (ed.), Technological Capability in the Third World, pages 317-334, Palgrave Macmillan.
    12. Aisling Reynolds-Feighan, 2007. "Competing Networks, Spatial and Industrial Concentration in the US Airline Industry," Spatial Economic Analysis, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 2(3), pages 237-257.
    13. repec:idb:brikps:380 is not listed on IDEAS
    14. repec:idb:brikps:66138 is not listed on IDEAS
    15. Lee, Darin, 2003. "Concentration and price trends in the US domestic airline industry: 1990–2000," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 9(2), pages 91-101.
    16. Oliveira, Alessandro V.M. & Lohmann, Gui & Costa, Tiago G., 2016. "Network concentration and airport congestion in a post de-regulation context: A case study of Brazil 2000–2010," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 33-44.
    17. Pacheco, Ricardo Rodrigues & Braga, Márcia Estrada & Fernandes, Elton, 2015. "Spatial concentration and connectivity of international passenger traffic at Brazilian airports," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 49-55.
    18. Pere Suau-Sanchez & Guillaume Burghouwt & Xavier Fageda, 2016. "Reinterpreting EU Air Transport Deregulation: A Disaggregated Analysis of the Spatial Distribution of Traffic in Europe, 1990–2009," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 107(1), pages 48-65, February.
    19. Germa Bel & Xavier Fageda, 2010. "Intercontinental Flights From European Airports: Towards Hub Concentration Or Not?," Articles, International Journal of Transport Economics, vol. 37(2).
    20. Graham, Brian, 1997. "Regional airline services in the liberalized European Union single aviation market," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 227-238.
    21. Marco Alderighi & Alessandro Cento & Peter Nijkamp & Piet Rietveld, 2007. "Assessment of New Hub‐and‐Spoke and Point‐to‐Point Airline Network Configurations," Transport Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(5), pages 529-549, February.
    22. Sen, Amartya K, 1976. "Poverty: An Ordinal Approach to Measurement," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 44(2), pages 219-231, March.
    23. Charles Sabel & Eduardo Fernandez-Arias & Ricardo Hausmann & Andres Rodriguez-Clare & Ernesto H. Stein, 2012. "Export Pioneers in Latin America," Research Department Publications 4769, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    24. Burghouwt, Guillaume & Hakfoort, Jacco & Ritsema van Eck, Jan, 2003. "The spatial configuration of airline networks in Europe," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 9(5), pages 309-323.
    25. Dresner, Martin & Windle, Robert & Zhou, Ming, 2002. "Regional jet services: supply and demand," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 8(5), pages 267-273.
    26. Huber, Hans, 2009. "Comparing spatial concentration and assessing relative market structure in air traffic," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 184-194.
    27. Martín, Juan Carlos & Voltes-Dorta, Augusto, 2009. "A note on how to measure hubbing practices in airline networks," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 250-254, January.
    28. Reynolds-Feighan, Aisling J., 1995. "European and American approaches to air transport liberalisation: Some implications for small communities," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 29(6), pages 467-483, November.
    29. Reynolds-Feighan, Aisling, 2001. "Traffic distribution in low-cost and full-service carrier networks in the US air transportation market," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 7(5), pages 265-275.
    30. Graham, Anne, 2013. "Understanding the low cost carrier and airport relationship: A critical analysis of the salient issues," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 66-76.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Vicente Aprigliano Fernandes & Ricardo Rodrigues Pacheco & Elton Fernandes & Manoela Cabo & Rodrigo V. Ventura, 2022. "A Regional View of Passenger Air Link Evolution in Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Njoya, Eric Tchouamou & Knowles, Richard D., 2020. "Introduction to the special issue: Air transport in the Global South," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pere Suau-Sanchez & Guillaume Burghouwt & Xavier Fageda, 2016. "Reinterpreting EU Air Transport Deregulation: A Disaggregated Analysis of the Spatial Distribution of Traffic in Europe, 1990–2009," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 107(1), pages 48-65, February.
    2. Anne Lange & Werner Delfmann, 2017. "Network concentration indices for less-than-truckload transportation," Transportation, Springer, vol. 44(6), pages 1475-1497, November.
    3. Suau-Sanchez, Pere & Burghouwt, Guillaume, 2011. "The geography of the Spanish airport system: spatial concentration and deconcentration patterns in seat capacity distribution, 2001–2008," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 244-254.
    4. Koo, T. & Halpern, N. & Papatheodorou, A. & Graham, A. & Arvanitis, P., 2016. "Air transport liberalisation and airport dependency: developing a composite index," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 83-93.
    5. Tascón, Diana C. & Díaz Olariaga, Oscar, 2021. "Air traffic forecast and its impact on runway capacity. A System Dynamics approach," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    6. Koo, Tay T.R. & Lohmann, Gui, 2013. "The spatial effects of domestic aviation deregulation: a comparative study of Australian and Brazilian seat capacity, 1986–2010," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 52-62.
    7. Oliveira, Alessandro V.M. & Lohmann, Gui & Costa, Tiago G., 2016. "Network concentration and airport congestion in a post de-regulation context: A case study of Brazil 2000–2010," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 33-44.
    8. Sismanidou, Athina & Tarradellas, Joan & Bel, Germà & Fageda, Xavier, 2013. "Estimating potential long-haul air passenger traffic in national networks containing two or more dominant cities," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 108-116.
    9. Cheung, Tommy K.Y. & Wong, Collin W.H. & Zhang, Anming, 2020. "The evolution of aviation network: Global airport connectivity index 2006–2016," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    10. Papatheodorou, Andreas & Arvanitis, Pavlos, 2009. "Spatial evolution of airport traffic and air transport liberalisation: the case of Greece," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 17(5), pages 402-412.
    11. Reynolds-Feighan, Aisling, 2010. "Characterisation of airline networks: A North American and European comparison," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 109-120.
    12. Burghouwt, Guillaume & Hakfoort, Jacco & Ritsema van Eck, Jan, 2003. "The spatial configuration of airline networks in Europe," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 9(5), pages 309-323.
    13. Wei, Fangwu & Grubesic, Tony H., 2016. "The pain persists: Exploring the spatiotemporal trends in air fares and itinerary pricing in the United States, 2002–2013," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 107-121.
    14. Wong, Wai-Hung & Zhang, Anming & Cheung, Tommy King-Yin & Chu, Jeremy, 2019. "Examination of low-cost carriers' development at secondary airports using a comprehensive world airport classification," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 96-105.
    15. Mueller, Falko, 2022. "Examining COVID-19-triggered changes in spatial connectivity patterns in the European air transport network up to June 2021," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    16. Pacheco, Ricardo Rodrigues & Braga, Márcia Estrada & Fernandes, Elton, 2015. "Spatial concentration and connectivity of international passenger traffic at Brazilian airports," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 49-55.
    17. Abdelkader Djeflat & Yevgeny Kuznetsov, 2014. "Innovation Policy Reforms, Emerging Role Models and Bridge Institutions: Evidence from North African Economies," African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(5), pages 467-479, September.
    18. Hu, Yue & Dai, Liang & Fuellhart, Kurt & Witlox, Frank, 2024. "Examining competition among airline regarding route portfolios at domestic hubs under government regulation: The case of China's aviation market," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    19. Oscar Díaz Olariaga & Carlos Alonso‐Malaver, 2022. "Impact of airport policies on regional development. Evidence from the Colombian case," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(6), pages 185-210, December.
    20. Vega, Amaya & Reynolds-Feighan, Aisling, 2016. "The impact of the great recession on Irish air travel: An intermodal accessibility analysis," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1-18.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Airlines; Brazil; Concentration; Network; Econometrics;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • L93 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Air Transportation

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jotrge:v:87:y:2020:i:c:s0966692319309469. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-transport-geography .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.