IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jomega/v93y2020ics0305048317306643.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Revenue management games with government mandate

Author

Listed:
  • Zhu, Chenbo
  • Hu, JianQiang

Abstract

In 2007, the Chinese aviation authority asked the five airlines that offer service between Shanghai and Beijing to form an express shuttle alliance so that tickets from one airline could be used for any flight offered by any of the other airlines. In this paper, we study the impact of such a government mandate on the competitiveness of the market and on airline operations. First we extend a competitive airline seat allocation model to include such a government mandate and provide sufficient conditions for the existence of a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium in such a model. Both our analytical and numerical results show that fewer low-fare seats would be made available in a market with the government mandate, and furthermore, revenues of individual airlines would be lower as well. We then study a seat inventory and price competition game between duopoly airlines with the government mandate and establish the existence of pure-strategy Nash equilibriums. We show that with the government mandate, the airlines would reserve more high-fare seats and raise the prices of high-fare seats. In addition, we show that the revenues of the airlines would decrease as fewer low-fare seats are offered and increase as the prices of high-fare seats are increased. We also discuss how the government mandate should be designed so that the market could operate as efficiently as possible.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhu, Chenbo & Hu, JianQiang, 2020. "Revenue management games with government mandate," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jomega:v:93:y:2020:i:c:s0305048317306643
    DOI: 10.1016/j.omega.2019.08.010
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305048317306643
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.omega.2019.08.010?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yue Dai & Xiuli Chao & Shu‐Cherng Fang & Henry L.W. Nuttle, 2006. "Capacity allocation with traditional and Internet channels," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 53(8), pages 772-787, December.
    2. Parlar, Mahmut & Weng, Z. Kevin, 2006. "Coordinating pricing and production decisions in the presence of price competition," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 170(1), pages 211-227, April.
    3. Fernando Bernstein & Awi Federgruen, 2004. "Dynamic inventory and pricing models for competing retailers," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 51(2), pages 258-274, March.
    4. Serguei Netessine & Robert A. Shumsky, 2005. "Revenue Management Games: Horizontal and Vertical Competition," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 51(5), pages 813-831, May.
    5. Shao, Xiao-Feng, 2018. "Production disruption, compensation, and transshipment policies," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 37-49.
    6. Grauberger, Waldemar & Kimms, Alf, 2016. "Revenue management under horizontal and vertical competition within airline alliances," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 59(PB), pages 228-237.
    7. Chung‐Yee Lee & Tao Lu, 2015. "Inventory competition with yield reliability improvement," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 62(2), pages 107-126, March.
    8. Zhao, Xuan & Atkins, Derek & Hu, Ming & Zhang, Wensi, 2017. "Revenue management under joint pricing and capacity allocation competition," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 257(3), pages 957-970.
    9. Wang, Haiyan & Olsen, Tava Lennon & Liu, Guiqing, 2018. "Service capacity competition with peak arrivals and delay sensitive customers," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 80-95.
    10. S. Asif Raza & Ali Akgunduz, 2010. "The impact of fare pricing cooperation in airline revenue management," International Journal of Operational Research, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 7(3), pages 277-296.
    11. Serguei Netessine & Nils Rudi, 2003. "Centralized and Competitive Inventory Models with Demand Substitution," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 51(2), pages 329-335, April.
    12. Houyuan Jiang & Zhan Pang, 2011. "Network capacity management under competition," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 50(2), pages 287-326, October.
    13. Xuan Zhao & Derek Atkins, 2009. "Transshipment between competing retailers," IISE Transactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(8), pages 665-676.
    14. Dan Zhang & William L. Cooper, 2005. "Revenue Management for Parallel Flights with Customer-Choice Behavior," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 53(3), pages 415-431, June.
    15. Zümbül Atan & Lawrence V. Snyder & George R. Wilson, 2018. "Transshipment policies for systems with multiple retailers and two demand classes," OR Spectrum: Quantitative Approaches in Management, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research e.V., vol. 40(1), pages 159-186, January.
    16. Siddharth Mahajan & Garrett van Ryzin, 2001. "Inventory Competition Under Dynamic Consumer Choice," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 49(5), pages 646-657, October.
    17. Felipe Caro & Victor Martínez-de-Albéniz, 2010. "The Impact of Quick Response in Inventory-Based Competition," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 12(3), pages 409-429, January.
    18. Belobaba, Peter P. & Wilson, John L., 1997. "Impacts of yield management in competitive airline markets," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 3(1), pages 3-9.
    19. Steven A. Lippman & Kevin F. McCardle, 1997. "The Competitive Newsboy," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 45(1), pages 54-65, February.
    20. Mahmut Parlar, 1988. "Game theoretic analysis of the substitutable product inventory problem with random demands," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 35(3), pages 397-409, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Song, Zhuzhu & Tang, Wansheng & Zhao, Ruiqing, 2021. "Liner alliances with heterogeneous price level and service competition: Partial vs. full," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    2. Manuela Rozalia Gabor & Mihaela Kardos & Flavia Dana Oltean, 2022. "Yield Management—A Sustainable Tool for Airline E-Commerce: Dynamic Comparative Analysis of E-Ticket Prices for Romanian Full-Service Airline vs. Low-Cost Carriers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-19, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dasci, A. & Karakul, M., 2009. "Two-period dynamic versus fixed-ratio pricing in a capacity constrained duopoly," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 197(3), pages 945-968, September.
    2. He, Shuang & Zhang, Jian & Zhang, Juliang & Cheng, T.C.E., 2022. "Production/inventory competition between firms with fixed-proportions co-production systems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 299(2), pages 497-509.
    3. Serguei Netessine & Robert A. Shumsky, 2005. "Revenue Management Games: Horizontal and Vertical Competition," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 51(5), pages 813-831, May.
    4. Houyuan Jiang & Serguei Netessine & Sergei Savin, 2011. "TECHNICAL NOTE---Robust Newsvendor Competition Under Asymmetric Information," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 59(1), pages 254-261, February.
    5. Jian Zhang & Shuang He & Juliang Zhang & T. C. Edwin Cheng, 2020. "Purchase and retrieval competition for seasonal produce," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 67(3), pages 161-184, April.
    6. Houyuan Jiang & Zhan Pang, 2011. "Network capacity management under competition," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 50(2), pages 287-326, October.
    7. Straubert, Christian & Sucky, Eric, 2023. "Inventory competition on electronic marketplaces – A competitive newsvendor problem with a unilateral sales commission fee," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 309(2), pages 656-670.
    8. Xiaowei Xu & Wallace J. Hopp, 2006. "A Monopolistic and Oligopolistic Stochastic Flow Revenue Management Model," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 54(6), pages 1098-1109, December.
    9. Vishal Gaur & Young-Hoon Park, 2007. "Asymmetric Consumer Learning and Inventory Competition," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 53(2), pages 227-240, February.
    10. Geng, Qin & Mallik, Suman, 2007. "Inventory competition and allocation in a multi-channel distribution system," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 182(2), pages 704-729, October.
    11. Ko, Young Dae, 2019. "The airfare pricing and seat allocation problem in full-service carriers and subsidiary low-cost carriers," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 92-102.
    12. Lin, Kyle Y. & Sibdari, Soheil Y., 2009. "Dynamic price competition with discrete customer choices," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 197(3), pages 969-980, September.
    13. Zhang, Jian & Zhang, Juliang & Hua, Guowei, 2016. "Multi-period inventory games with information update," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 119-127.
    14. Ye, Taofeng, 2014. "Inventory management with simultaneously horizontal and vertical substitution," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 316-324.
    15. Shi, Chunming (Victor) & Yang, Shilei & Xia, Yu & Zhao, Xuan, 2011. "Inventory competition for newsvendors under the objective of profit satisficing," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 215(2), pages 367-373, December.
    16. Torsten J. Gerpott & Jan Berends, 2022. "Competitive pricing on online markets: a literature review," Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(6), pages 596-622, December.
    17. Huang, Di & Zhou, Hong & Zhao, Qiu-Hong, 2011. "A competitive multiple-product newsboy problem with partial product substitution," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 302-312, June.
    18. Elahi, Ehsan, 2013. "Outsourcing through competition: What is the best competition parameter?," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(1), pages 370-382.
    19. Mor Armony & Erica L. Plambeck, 2005. "The Impact of Duplicate Orders on Demand Estimation and Capacity Investment," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 51(10), pages 1505-1518, October.
    20. Felipe Caro & Victor Martínez-de-Albéniz, 2010. "The Impact of Quick Response in Inventory-Based Competition," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 12(3), pages 409-429, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jomega:v:93:y:2020:i:c:s0305048317306643. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/375/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.