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Consumer Processing of Online Trust Signals: A Neuroimaging Study

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  • Casado-Aranda, Luis-Alberto
  • Dimoka, Angelika
  • Sánchez-Fernández, Juan

Abstract

The growth of online transactions coupled with the worldwide expansion of Internet-based information exchange has triggered fear, distrust and risk among online consumers. Despite the well-proven benefits to retailers when they include assurance services (online trust signals) such as seals of approval, rating systems or assurance statements in their websites, there is no consensus as the most trustworthy type. To fill this research gap, the current study reverts to neuroscience (fMRI) to compare the underlying brain mechanisms linked to each type. Twenty-nine subjects participated in an experiment simulating a low-involvement online purchase. The functional neuroimaging analysis reveals that seals of approval are the most trustworthy as they elicit activation of brain areas linked to reward and expected values. Although assurance statements reveal lower scores of trust than seals of approval, they do not arouse negative brain areas. By contrast, products accompanied by rating systems elicit brain areas linked to ambiguity, negativity and risk. Interestingly, more positive trust and purchase intentions toward seals of approval were predicted by the activation of value-computation areas, whereas higher scores of risk associated with rating systems were predicted by negative-related activations. These results offer invaluable insight into the psychological origin of trust conveyed to different types of online trust signals.

Suggested Citation

  • Casado-Aranda, Luis-Alberto & Dimoka, Angelika & Sánchez-Fernández, Juan, 2019. "Consumer Processing of Online Trust Signals: A Neuroimaging Study," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 159-180.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:joinma:v:47:y:2019:i:c:p:159-180
    DOI: 10.1016/j.intmar.2019.02.006
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    5. Ahmed H. Alsharif & Nor Zafir Md Salleh & Rohaizat Baharun & Alharthi Rami Hashem E & Aida Azlina Mansor & Javed Ali & Alhamzah F. Abbas, 2021. "Neuroimaging Techniques in Advertising Research: Main Applications, Development, and Brain Regions and Processes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-25, June.
    6. Casado-Aranda, Luis-Alberto & Sánchez-Fernández, Juan & Ibáñez-Zapata, José-à ngel, 2022. "It is all about our impulsiveness – How consumer impulsiveness modulates neural evaluation of hedonic and utilitarian banners," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    7. Jai, Tun-Min (Catherine) & Fang, Dan & Bao, Forrest S. & James, Russell N. & Chen, Tianwen & Cai, Weidong, 2021. "Seeing It Is Like Touching It: Unraveling the Effective Product Presentations on Online Apparel Purchase Decisions and Brain Activity (An fMRI Study)," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 66-79.

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