IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jmvana/v192y2022ics0047259x22000690.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Non-parametric estimator of a multivariate madogram for missing-data and extreme value framework

Author

Listed:
  • Boulin, Alexis
  • Di Bernardino, Elena
  • Laloë, Thomas
  • Toulemonde, Gwladys

Abstract

The modeling of dependence between maxima is an important subject in several applications in risk analysis. To this aim, the extreme value copula function, characterized via the madogram, can be used as a margin-free description of the dependence structure. From a practical point of view, the family of extreme value distributions is very rich and arise naturally as the limiting distribution of properly normalized component-wise maxima. In this paper, we investigate the nonparametric estimation of the madogram where data are completely missing at random. We provide the functional central limit theorem for the considered multivariate madrogram correctly normalized, towards a tight Gaussian process for which the covariance function depends on the probabilities of missing. Explicit formula for the asymptotic variance is also given. Our results are illustrated in a finite sample setting with a simulation study. Our method is also illustrated on a sparse dataset of annual maxima rainfall in Central Eastern Canada.

Suggested Citation

  • Boulin, Alexis & Di Bernardino, Elena & Laloë, Thomas & Toulemonde, Gwladys, 2022. "Non-parametric estimator of a multivariate madogram for missing-data and extreme value framework," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:192:y:2022:i:c:s0047259x22000690
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2022.105059
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047259X22000690
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jmva.2022.105059?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Philippe Naveau & Armelle Guillou & Daniel Cooley & Jean Diebolt, 2009. "Modelling pairwise dependence of maxima in space," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 96(1), pages 1-17.
    2. Marcon, Giulia & Padoan, Simone & Naveau, Philippe & Muliere, Pietro & Segers, Johan, 2017. "Multivariate nonparametric estimation of the Pickands dependence function using Bernstein polynomials," LIDAM Reprints ISBA 2017003, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    3. Deheuvels, Paul, 1991. "On the limiting behavior of the Pickands estimator for bivariate extreme-value distributions," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 12(5), pages 429-439, November.
    4. Segers, Johan, 2015. "Hybrid copula estimators," LIDAM Reprints ISBA 2015005, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    5. Joe, Harry, 1990. "Families of min-stable multivariate exponential and multivariate extreme value distributions," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 75-81, January.
    6. Hamori, Shigeyuki & Motegi, Kaiji & Zhang, Zheng, 2019. "Calibration estimation of semiparametric copula models with data missing at random," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 85-109.
    7. Andrew J. Patton, 2006. "Estimation of multivariate models for time series of possibly different lengths," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(2), pages 147-173, March.
    8. Hamori, Shigeyuki & Motegi, Kaiji & Zhang, Zheng, 2020. "Copula-based regression models with data missing at random," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    9. Guillou, Armelle & Padoan, Simone A. & Rizzelli, Stefano, 2018. "Inference for asymptotically independent samples of extremes," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 114-135.
    10. Segers, Johan, 2012. "Asymptotics of empirical copula processes under non-restrictive smoothness assumptions," LIDAM Reprints ISBA 2012009, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    11. Helena Ferreira & Ana Paula Martins & Maria Graça Temido, 2021. "Extremal behaviour of a periodically controlled sequence with imputed values," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 62(6), pages 2991-3013, December.
    12. Gudendorf, Gordon & Segers, Johan, 2012. "Nonparametric estimation of multivariate extreme-value copulas," LIDAM Reprints ISBA 2012011, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    13. Hüsler, Jürg & Reiss, Rolf-Dieter, 1989. "Maxima of normal random vectors: Between independence and complete dependence," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 7(4), pages 283-286, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marcon, Giulia & Padoan, Simone & Naveau, Philippe & Muliere, Pietro & Segers, Johan, 2016. "Multivariate Nonparametric Estimation of the Pickands Dependence Function using Bernstein Polynomials," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2016020, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    2. Bucher, Axel & Segers, Johan, 2013. "Extreme value copula estimation based on block maxima of a multivariate stationary time series," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2013049, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    3. Enkelejd Hashorva & Simone A. Padoan & Stefano Rizzelli, 2021. "Multivariate extremes over a random number of observations," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 48(3), pages 845-880, September.
    4. Mhalla, Linda & Chavez-Demoulin, Valérie & Naveau, Philippe, 2017. "Non-linear models for extremal dependence," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 49-66.
    5. Kiriliouk, Anna, 2020. "Hypothesis testing for tail dependence parameters on the boundary of the parameter space," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 16(C), pages 121-135.
    6. Gardes, Laurent & Girard, Stéphane, 2015. "Nonparametric estimation of the conditional tail copula," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1-16.
    7. Cooley, Daniel & Davis, Richard A. & Naveau, Philippe, 2010. "The pairwise beta distribution: A flexible parametric multivariate model for extremes," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(9), pages 2103-2117, October.
    8. Zou, Nan, 2023. "Reweighted madogram-type estimator of Pickands dependence function," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    9. Portier, François & Segers, Johan, 2018. "On the weak convergence of the empirical conditional copula under a simplifying assumption," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 160-181.
    10. Grothe, Oliver & Schnieders, Julius & Segers, Johan, 2013. "Measuring Association and Dependence Between Random Vectors," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2013026, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    11. Bucher, Axel & Segers, Johan & Volgushev, Stanislav, 2013. "When uniform weak convergence fails: empirical processes for dependence functions via epi- and hypographs," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2013019, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    12. Fatima Palacios‐Rodriguez & Elena Di Bernardino & Melina Mailhot, 2023. "Smooth copula‐based generalized extreme value model and spatial interpolation for extreme rainfall in Central Eastern Canada," Environmetrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(3), May.
    13. Falk, Michael & Reiss, Rolf-Dieter, 2005. "On Pickands coordinates in arbitrary dimensions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 92(2), pages 426-453, February.
    14. Jean-David Fermanian, 2012. "An overview of the goodness-of-fit test problem for copulas," Papers 1211.4416, arXiv.org.
    15. Papastathopoulos, Ioannis & Strokorb, Kirstin, 2016. "Conditional independence among max-stable laws," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 9-15.
    16. Padoan, Simone A., 2011. "Multivariate extreme models based on underlying skew-t and skew-normal distributions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(5), pages 977-991, May.
    17. Mothafer, Ghasak I.M.A. & Yamamoto, Toshiyuki & Shankar, Venkataraman N., 2018. "A multivariate heterogeneous-dispersion count model for asymmetric interdependent freeway crash types," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 84-105.
    18. Jäschke, Stefan, 2014. "Estimation of risk measures in energy portfolios using modern copula techniques," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 359-376.
    19. Guillou, Armelle & Padoan, Simone A. & Rizzelli, Stefano, 2018. "Inference for asymptotically independent samples of extremes," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 114-135.
    20. Kiriliouk, Anna & Lee, Jeongjin & Segers, Johan, 2023. "X-Vine Models for Multivariate Extremes," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2023038, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:192:y:2022:i:c:s0047259x22000690. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/622892/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.