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Estimation of the mean vector in a singular multivariate normal distribution

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  • Tsukuma, Hisayuki
  • Kubokawa, Tatsuya

Abstract

This paper addresses the problem of estimating the mean vector of a singular multivariate normal distribution with an unknown singular covariance matrix. The maximum likelihood estimator is shown to be minimax relative to a quadratic loss weighted by the Moore–Penrose inverse of the covariance matrix. An unbiased risk estimator relative to the weighted quadratic loss is provided for a Baranchik type class of shrinkage estimators. Based on the unbiased risk estimator, a sufficient condition for the minimaxity is expressed not only as a differential inequality, but also as an integral inequality. Also, generalized Bayes minimax estimators are established by using an interesting structure of singular multivariate normal distribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Tsukuma, Hisayuki & Kubokawa, Tatsuya, 2015. "Estimation of the mean vector in a singular multivariate normal distribution," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 245-258.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:140:y:2015:i:c:p:245-258
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2015.05.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hisayuki Tsukuma & Tatsuya Kubokawa, 2014. "A Unified Approach to Estimating a Normal Mean Matrix in High and Low Dimensions," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-926, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    2. Díaz-García, José A. & Jáimez, Ramón Gutierrez & Mardia, Kanti V., 1997. "Wishart and Pseudo-Wishart Distributions and Some Applications to Shape Theory," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 63(1), pages 73-87, October.
    3. Olkin, Ingram, 1998. "The density of the inverse and pseudo-inverse of a random matrix," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 131-135, June.
    4. Wells, Martin T. & Zhou, Gongfu, 2008. "Generalized Bayes minimax estimators of the mean of multivariate normal distribution with unknown variance," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 99(10), pages 2208-2220, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Karamikabir, Hamid & Afshari, Mahmoud, 2020. "Generalized Bayesian shrinkage and wavelet estimation of location parameter for spherical distribution under balance-type loss: Minimaxity and admissibility," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    2. Chételat, Didier & Wells, Martin T., 2016. "Improved second order estimation in the singular multivariate normal model," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 1-19.

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