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Credit, cronyism, and control: Evidence from the Americas

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  • Pagano, Michael S.

Abstract

I examine the effects of corruption and government control of the banking system for 18 Western hemisphere countries on the sensitivity of commercial lending rates to changes in international financial conditions and find that most countries' lending rates are insensitive to these conditions. Only the least corrupt nations exhibit a significant positive relation between lending rates and international financial conditions. The responsiveness of these lending rates is nonlinearly related to corruption and government control of the banking sector. The findings suggest that both corruption and government control of banks need to be considered when analyzing international credit markets.

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  • Pagano, Michael S., 2008. "Credit, cronyism, and control: Evidence from the Americas," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 387-410, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:27:y:2008:i:3:p:387-410
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    2. El Moussawi, Chawki & Goutte, Stéphane & Kouki, Imen & Obeid, Hassan, 2024. "Assessing the impact of the expansion of pan-African banks and the institution’s quality on African banking stability," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(PA).
    3. Frank Kwabi & Agyenim Boateng & Samuel Fosu & TingTing Zhu & Marian Chijoke‐Mgbame, 2022. "Foreign equity portfolio flow and corruption: A cross‐country evidence," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(1), pages 68-87, January.
    4. Petrou, Andreas P., 2015. "Arbitrariness of corruption and foreign affiliate performance: A resource dependence perspective," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 50(4), pages 826-837.
    5. Asteriou, Dimitrios & Pilbeam, Keith & Tomuleasa, Iuliana, 2021. "The impact of corruption, economic freedom, regulation and transparency on bank profitability and bank stability: Evidence from the Eurozone area," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 150-177.
    6. Akbar, Syed Waqar & Rehman, Ajid Ur & Bouri, Elie & Ijaz, Muhammad Shahzad & Arshad, Imran, 2024. "Socio-economic issues and bank stability: The moderating role of competition," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    7. Abdel-Baki Monal A., 2012. "Coalitions within the Egyptian Banking Sector: Catalysts of the Popular Revolution," Business and Politics, De Gruyter, vol. 14(1), pages 1-26, April.
    8. Jain, Pankaj K. & Kuvvet, Emre & Pagano, Michael S., 2017. "Corruption’s impact on foreign portfolio investment," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 23-35.

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