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The paradox of expanding ghettos and declining racial segregation in large U.S. metropolitan areas, 1970–2010

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  • Madden, Janice Fanning
  • Ruther, Matt

Abstract

This paper describes the dynamics of racial desegregation over forty years in 51 large US metropolitan areas, examining how the initial racial compositions of neighborhoods affect the later racial composition of the neighborhood and overall metropolitan area desegregation. After documenting integration arising from the increasing dispersion of black households across neighborhoods that were entirely, or disproportionately, non-black, we identify a stark exception: non-blacks do not move to neighborhoods that are over-90% black. The surprise is that, while the mean proportions of metropolitan black populations residing in such highly segregated neighborhoods decreased, the numbers of such neighborhoods actually increased in most metropolitan areas. The expansions of black neighborhoods, even as segregation decreases, pose challenges for local development and for continued racial integration.

Suggested Citation

  • Madden, Janice Fanning & Ruther, Matt, 2018. "The paradox of expanding ghettos and declining racial segregation in large U.S. metropolitan areas, 1970–2010," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 117-128.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jhouse:v:40:y:2018:i:c:p:117-128
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jhe.2018.01.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John Iceland & Gregory Sharp & Jeffrey Timberlake, 2013. "Sun Belt Rising: Regional Population Change and the Decline in Black Residential Segregation, 1970–2009," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 50(1), pages 97-123, February.
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    7. John Iceland & Gregory Sharp, 2013. "White Residential Segregation in U.S. Metropolitan Areas: Conceptual Issues, Patterns, and Trends from the U.S. Census, 1980 to 2010," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 32(5), pages 663-686, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shanggang Yin & Zhifei Ma & Weixuan Song & Chunhui Liu, 2019. "Spatial Justice of a Chinese Metropolis: A Perspective on Housing Price-to-Income Ratios in Nanjing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-15, March.

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