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Does the location of salmon farms contribute to the reduction of poverty in remote coastal areas? An impact assessment using a Chilean case study

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  • Ceballos, Adams
  • Dresdner-Cid, Jorge David
  • Quiroga-Suazo, Miguel Ángel

Abstract

We test if the establishment of salmon farms in remote coastal areas had a significant impact on poverty reduction in the period 1992–2002 in Los Lagos Region, Chile. We employ impact assessment techniques using as control group people residing in geographic areas where no salmon farms were established during the period studied. Poverty incidence is estimated using small-area models at the household level that combines socioeconomic surveys with census data. Our results show that poverty decreased considerably more in localities where salmon farms were installed than in localities without salmon farms. We identify the distances between localities and salmon farms where this impact was significant. Our findings contribute to the debate on the socioeconomic effects of aquaculture for capital-intensive, international market-oriented industries.

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  • Ceballos, Adams & Dresdner-Cid, Jorge David & Quiroga-Suazo, Miguel Ángel, 2018. "Does the location of salmon farms contribute to the reduction of poverty in remote coastal areas? An impact assessment using a Chilean case study," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 68-79.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfpoli:v:75:y:2018:i:c:p:68-79
    DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2018.01.009
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    2. Dmitriy Karamov & Pavel Ilyushin & Ilya Minarchenko & Sergey Filippov & Konstantin Suslov, 2023. "The Role of Energy Performance Agreements in the Sustainable Development of Decentralized Energy Systems: Methodology for Determining the Equilibrium Conditions of the Contract," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-12, March.
    3. Marjorie Baquedano-Rodríguez & Juan Rosas-Muñoz & Javier Castillo-Cruces, 2023. "Subjective Socioeconomic Status in Small-Scale Aquaculture: Evidence from Central-Southern Chile," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-21, July.
    4. Cárdenas-Retamal, Roberto & Dresdner-Cid, Jorge & Ceballos-Concha, Adams, 2021. "Impact assessment of salmon farming on income distribution in remote coastal areas: The Chilean case," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    5. César Salazar & Roberto Cárdenas-Retamal & Marcela Jaime, 2023. "Environmental efficiency in the salmon industry—an exploratory analysis around the 2007 ISA virus outbreak and subsequent regulations in Chile," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(8), pages 8107-8135, August.
    6. Naylor, Rosamond & Fang, Safari & Fanzo, Jessica, 2023. "A global view of aquaculture policy," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).

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