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The impact of policy design on payment concentration in Ad-hoc disaster Relief: Lessons from the Market Facilitation and Coronavirus food Assistance programs

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  • Belasco, Eric J.
  • Smith, Vincent

Abstract

This study examines the distributional implications of two recent ad-hoc disaster aid programs, the 2018 and 2019 Market Facilitation Payment (MFP) programs that have distinctly different program designs, and the federal crop insurance program. Farm-level data are used to estimate the relationship between farm size, measured by crop sales, and the distribution of program benefits. Results indicate payments are more concentrated on larger farms that receive higher per acre payments under the 2018 MFP and federal crop insurance programs. Under the Coronavirus Food Assistance Program, with a design similar to the 2018 MFP, payments are also more heavily concentrated on larger farms.

Suggested Citation

  • Belasco, Eric J. & Smith, Vincent, 2022. "The impact of policy design on payment concentration in Ad-hoc disaster Relief: Lessons from the Market Facilitation and Coronavirus food Assistance programs," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfpoli:v:106:y:2022:i:c:s0306919221001688
    DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2021.102189
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    2. Baldwin, Katherine & Turner, Dylan & Tsiboe, Francis, 2024. "Recent Developments in Ad Hoc Assistance Programs for Agricultural Producers," Economic Information Bulletin 347201, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.

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