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Bank heterogeneity and financial stability

Author

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  • Goldstein, Itay
  • Kopytov, Alexandr
  • Shen, Lin
  • Xiang, Haotian

Abstract

We propose a model of the financial system in which banks are individually prone to runs and connected through fire sales. Strategic complementarities within and across banks amplify each other, making heterogeneity in bank risks a key factor shaping the fragility of each bank and the entire system. As long as different banks are interconnected, an increase in heterogeneity stabilizes all banks. Reductions in asset commonality, bank-specific disclosures, and even broad-based policies such as asset purchases and liquidity requirements can enhance stability by increasing bank heterogeneity.

Suggested Citation

  • Goldstein, Itay & Kopytov, Alexandr & Shen, Lin & Xiang, Haotian, 2024. "Bank heterogeneity and financial stability," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfinec:v:162:y:2024:i:c:s0304405x24001570
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103934
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial fragility; Fire sales; Strategic complementarity; Bank run;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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