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Why are corporate payouts so high in the 2000s?

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  • Kahle, Kathleen
  • Stulz, René M.

Abstract

The average annual inflation-adjusted amount paid out through dividends and repurchases by public industrial firms is more than three times larger from 2000 to 2019 than from 1971 to 1999. We find that an increase in aggregate corporate income accounts for 37% of the increase in aggregate annual payouts, and an increase in the payout rate accounts for 63%. Firms have higher payout rates in the 2000s not only because they are older, larger, and have more free cash flow, but also because they pay out more of their free cash flow. Though firms spend less on capital expenditures in the 2000s than before, capital expenditures decrease similarly for firms with payouts and for firms without.

Suggested Citation

  • Kahle, Kathleen & Stulz, René M., 2021. "Why are corporate payouts so high in the 2000s?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(3), pages 1359-1380.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfinec:v:142:y:2021:i:3:p:1359-1380
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.06.020
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    4. Nicholas Guest & S. P. Kothari & Parth Venkat, 2023. "Share repurchases on trial: Large‐sample evidence on share price performance, executive compensation, and corporate investment," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 52(1), pages 19-40, March.
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    7. Strauss, Ilan & Yang, Jangho, 2024. "Testing for secular stagnation in investment rates using a Bayesian multilevel model," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 351-364.
    8. Cheema, Muhammad A. & Chiah, Mardy & Zhong, Angel, 2023. "Corporate payouts in Australia," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    9. SungSup Brian Choi & Kudzai Sauka, 2024. "Dynamics of Dividend Payout in Korean Corporations: A Comprehensive Panel Analysis Across Economic Cycles," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-13, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Share repurchases; Dividends; Payout policy; Payout rate;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G35 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Payout Policy

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