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Head injury in prison: Gang membership and the role of prison violence

Author

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  • Fahmy, Chantal
  • Jackson, Dylan B.
  • Pyrooz, David C.
  • Decker, Scott H.

Abstract

Serious head injuries, also known as traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), are associated with an increase in aggression and violent tendencies. The current study extends the literature on head injuries by examining whether gang membership is associated with an elevated risk of head injury in prison, and the extent to which this relationship is mediated by different forms of prison violence.

Suggested Citation

  • Fahmy, Chantal & Jackson, Dylan B. & Pyrooz, David C. & Decker, Scott H., 2020. "Head injury in prison: Gang membership and the role of prison violence," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:67:y:2020:i:c:s0047235219304842
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2020.101658
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daigle, Leah E. & Harris, Michelle N., 2018. "Recurring victimization: What role does head injury play?," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 78-86.
    2. Fox, Kathleen A. & Lane, Jodi & Akers, Ronald L., 2010. "Do perceptions of neighborhood disorganization predict crime or victimization? An examination of gang member versus non-gang member jail inmates," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 720-729, July.
    3. Sorensen, Jon R. & Cunningham, Mark D. & Vigen, Mark P. & Woods, S.O., 2011. "Serious assaults on prison staff: A descriptive analysis," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 143-150, March.
    4. Huebner, Beth M., 2003. "Administrative determinants of inmate violence: A multilevel analysis," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 107-117.
    5. Schwartz, Joseph A. & Connolly, Eric J. & Valgardson, Bradon A., 2018. "An evaluation of the directional relationship between head injuries and subsequent changes in impulse control and delinquency in a sample of previously adjudicated males," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 70-80.
    6. Sorensen, Jon R. & Cunningham, Mark D. & Vigen, Mark P. & Woods, S.O., 2011. "Serious assaults on prison staff: A descriptive analysis," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 143-150.
    7. Winterdyk, John & Ruddell, Rick, 2010. "Managing prison gangs: Results from a survey of U.S. prison systems," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 730-736, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Logan, Matthew William & McNeeley, Susan & Morgan, Mark Alden, 2021. "Not-so-special forces? Revisiting the “veteran effect” in the context of prison research," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).

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