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Do perceptions of neighborhood disorganization predict crime or victimization? An examination of gang member versus non-gang member jail inmates

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  • Fox, Kathleen A.
  • Lane, Jodi
  • Akers, Ronald L.

Abstract

This study examines the effects of perceptions of social disorganization on crime perpetration and victimization among a sample of incarcerated adult gang and non-gang members. Using survey data from 2,414 jail inmates, results suggest that gang members are significantly more likely than non-gang members to be both perpetrators and victims of property and personal crimes. Results also indicate substantive similarities and differences between gang members and non-gang members with regard to crime, victimization, and perceptions of social disorganization. Inmates' perceptions of the level of social disorganization in their neighborhoods are more strongly related to their reported offending behavior than to their reported victimization.

Suggested Citation

  • Fox, Kathleen A. & Lane, Jodi & Akers, Ronald L., 2010. "Do perceptions of neighborhood disorganization predict crime or victimization? An examination of gang member versus non-gang member jail inmates," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 720-729, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:38:y::i:4:p:720-729
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    1. Joseph Hilbe, 1994. "Negative binomial regression," Stata Technical Bulletin, StataCorp LP, vol. 3(18).
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    1. Boxer, Paul & Kubik, Joanna & Ostermann, Michael & Veysey, Bonita, 2015. "Gang involvement moderates the effectiveness of evidence-based intervention for justice-involved youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 26-33.
    2. Katz, Charles M. & Webb, Vincent J. & Fox, Kate & Shaffer, Jennifer N., 2011. "Understanding the relationship between violent victimization and gang membership," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 48-59.
    3. Fahmy, Chantal & Jackson, Dylan B. & Pyrooz, David C. & Decker, Scott H., 2020. "Head injury in prison: Gang membership and the role of prison violence," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    4. Naranjo Alberto J., 2015. "Turf and Illegal Drug Market Competition between Gangs," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 15(4), pages 1507-1548, October.
    5. Andresen, Martin A., 2013. "Unemployment, business cycles, crime, and the Canadian provinces," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 41(4), pages 220-227.
    6. Holt, Thomas J. & Turner, Michael G. & Lyn Exum, M., 2014. "The Impact of Self Control and Neighborhood Disorder on Bullying Victimization," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 42(4), pages 347-355.

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