IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jbrese/v171y2024ics0148296323007415.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Sustainable esports entrepreneurs in emerging countries: Audacity, resourcefulness, innovation, transmission, and resilience in adversity

Author

Listed:
  • Allal-Chérif, Oihab
  • Guaita-Martínez, José Manuel
  • Montesinos Sansaloni, Eduard

Abstract

The esports business is growing exponentially and will become a US$1.9 billion industry by 2025. Although it hinders many business creations, this activity may seem completely inaccessible for entrepreneurs in emerging countries. Indeed, they face many difficulties such as failing infrastructure, high equipment costs, limited purchasing power, low public and private investment, lack of institutional recognition, and the strong domination of leading countries. This study explores how sustainable esports entrepreneurs in emerging countries manage to build successful businesses and have a positive impact, driving the decline of poverty, discrimination, and unemployment. The methodology is based on a multiple case study in 10 countries: Brazil, Argentina, Nigeria, Ivory Coast, Algeria, Morocco, Hungary, Turkey, India, and the Philippines. In these countries, esports entrepreneurs put their knowledge and talents at the service of society, implement innovative processes and technologies, show audacity and ingenuity to overcome scarcity, and demonstrate great resilience in adversity.

Suggested Citation

  • Allal-Chérif, Oihab & Guaita-Martínez, José Manuel & Montesinos Sansaloni, Eduard, 2024. "Sustainable esports entrepreneurs in emerging countries: Audacity, resourcefulness, innovation, transmission, and resilience in adversity," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:171:y:2024:i:c:s0148296323007415
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114382
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296323007415
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114382?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. MariaLaura Di Domenico & Helen Haugh & Paul Tracey, 2010. "Social Bricolage: Theorizing Social Value Creation in Social Enterprises," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 34(4), pages 681-703, July.
    2. Bogatyreva, Karina & Laskovaia, Anastasiia & Osiyevskyy, Oleksiy, 2022. "Entrepreneurial activity, intrapreneurship, and conducive institutions: Is there a connection?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 45-56.
    3. Olivier Lamotte & Ana Colovic, 2015. "Early internationalization of new ventures from emerging countries: The case of transition economies," Post-Print hal-01153359, HAL.
    4. Patrick Cohendet & Laurent Simon, 2018. "The Montreal videogame studio and its local ecosystem as a key resource of creativity," Chapters, in: Luciana Lazzeretti & Marilena Vecco (ed.), Creative Industries and Entrepreneurship, chapter 6, pages 119-135, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    5. Tobias M. Scholz, 2019. "eSports is Business," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-3-030-11199-1, June.
    6. KruegerJR, Norris F. & Reilly, Michael D. & Carsrud, Alan L., 2000. "Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 15(5-6), pages 411-432.
    7. Juma, Calestous, 2015. "The New Harvest: Agricultural Innovation in Africa," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780190237233.
    8. Gu, Wentao & Wang, Jiayi, 2022. "Research on index construction of sustainable entrepreneurship and its impact on economic growth," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 266-276.
    9. Nataliia Kraus & Oleksandr Marchenko, 2021. "Innovative-Digital Entrepreneurship As Key Link Of Industry X.0 Formation In The Conditions Of Virtual Reality," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", vol. 7(1).
    10. Krueger, Anne O & Tuncer, Baran, 1982. "An Empirical Test of the Infant Industry Argument," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 72(5), pages 1142-1152, December.
    11. Cohen, Boyd & Winn, Monika I., 2007. "Market imperfections, opportunity and sustainable entrepreneurship," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 29-49, January.
    12. Bertello, Alberto & Battisti, Enrico & De Bernardi, Paola & Bresciani, Stefano, 2022. "An integrative framework of knowledge-intensive and sustainable entrepreneurship in entrepreneurial ecosystems," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 683-693.
    13. Bruce Greenwald & Joseph E. Stiglitz, 2006. "Helping Infant Economies Grow: Foundations of Trade Policies for Developing Countries," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 96(2), pages 141-146, May.
    14. Myriam Davidovici, 2017. "E-sport as leverage for growth strategy: The example of League of Legends," Post-Print hal-03652915, HAL.
    15. Bob Heere, 2018. "Embracing the sportification of society: Defining e-sports through a polymorphic view on sport," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(1), pages 21-24, January.
    16. Giachino, Chiara & Nirino, Niccolò & Leonidou, Erasmia & Glyptis, Loukas, 2023. "eSport in the digital era: Exploring the moderating role of perceived usefulness on financial behavioural aspects within reward-crowdfunding," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 155(PB).
    17. Allal-Chérif, Oihab & Makhlouf, Mohamed, 2016. "Using serious games to manage knowledge: The SECI model perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(5), pages 1539-1543.
    18. José Manuel Saiz-Alvarez & Jesús Manuel Palma-Ruiz & Herik Germán Valles-Baca & Luis Alberto Fierro-Ramírez, 2021. "Knowledge Management in the Esports Industry: Sustainability, Continuity, and Achievement of Competitive Results," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-20, September.
    19. Mark Casson & Younsuk Park, 2014. "Government Intervention or Entrepreneurial Profit? Explaining Innovation in the Korean Online Gaming Industry," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(7-8), pages 616-632, November.
    20. Sonia Mukherjee, 2018. "Challenges to Indian micro small scale and medium enterprises in the era of globalization," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 8(1), pages 1-19, December.
    21. Allal-Chérif, Oihab & Lombardo, Evelyne & Jaotombo, Franck, 2022. "Serious games for managers: Creating cognitive, financial, technological, social, and emotional value in in-service training," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 166-175.
    22. Marcelo Leon & Miriam Vanessa Hinojosa-Ramos & Alan León-Lopez & Simone Belli & Cristian López-Raventós & Hector Florez, 2022. "eSports Events Trend: A Promising Opportunity for Tourism Offerings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, October.
    23. Dean, Thomas J. & McMullen, Jeffery S., 2007. "Toward a theory of sustainable entrepreneurship: Reducing environmental degradation through entrepreneurial action," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 50-76, January.
    24. Oihab Allal-Chérif & Evelyne Lombardo & Franck Jaotombo, 2022. "Serious games for managers : Creating cognitive, financial, technological, social, and emotional value in in-service training," Post-Print hal-03638060, HAL.
    25. McIntyre, Nancy & Silva Quaye, Emmanuel & Anning-Dorson, Thomas & Lanivich, Stephen & Adomako, Samuel, 2023. "Investigating the impact of religiosity on entrepreneurial intentions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    26. Cuesta-Valiño, Pedro & Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Pablo & Loranca-Valle, Cristina, 2022. "Sponsorship image and value creation in E-sports," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 198-209.
    27. Paula Andrea Nieto-Aleman & Klaus Ulrich & María Guijarro-García & Esther Pagán-Castaño, 2023. "Does talent management matter? Talent management and the creation of competitive and sustainable entrepreneurship models," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 1055-1068, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Allal-Chérif, Oihab & Puertas, Rosa & Carracedo, Patricia, 2024. "Intelligent influencer marketing: how AI-powered virtual influencers outperform human influencers," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lupoae, Oana-Daniela & Wilk, Violetta & Radu, Riana Iren, 2024. "Sustainable entrepreneurship in equine services," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    2. Meek, William R. & Pacheco, Desirée F. & York, Jeffrey G., 2010. "The impact of social norms on entrepreneurial action: Evidence from the environmental entrepreneurship context," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 25(5), pages 493-509, September.
    3. Bonfanti, Angelo & De Crescenzo, Veronica & Simeoni, Francesca & Loza Adaui, Cristian R., 2024. "Convergences and divergences in sustainable entrepreneurship and social entrepreneurship research: A systematic review and research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    4. Kuckertz, Andreas & Wagner, Marcus, 2010. "The influence of sustainability orientation on entrepreneurial intentions -- Investigating the role of business experience," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 25(5), pages 524-539, September.
    5. Avelar, Sónia & Borges-Tiago, Teresa & Almeida, António & Tiago, Flávio, 2024. "Confluence of sustainable entrepreneurship, innovation, and digitalization in SMEs," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    6. Olawale Fatoki, 2019. "Sustainability orientation and sustainable entrepreneurial intentions of university students in South Africa," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(2), pages 990-999, December.
    7. António Porfírio, José & Augusto Felício, José & Carrilho, Tiago & Jardim, Jacinto, 2023. "Promoting entrepreneurial intentions from adolescence: The influence of entrepreneurial culture and education," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    8. Philippe Aghion & Jing Cai & Mathias Dewatripont & Luosha Du & Ann Harrison & Patrick Legros, 2022. "Industrial Policy and Competition," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Globalization, Firms, and Workers, chapter 15, pages 349-380, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    9. Ferreira, Joao J. & Fernandes, Cristina I. & Veiga, Pedro Mota & Caputo, Andrea, 2022. "The interactions of entrepreneurial attitudes, abilities and aspirations in the (twin) environmental and digital transitions? A dynamic panel data approach," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    10. Parrish, Bradley D., 2010. "Sustainability-driven entrepreneurship: Principles of organization design," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 25(5), pages 510-523, September.
    11. Harrison, Ann & Rodríguez-Clare, Andrés, 2010. "Trade, Foreign Investment, and Industrial Policy for Developing Countries," Handbook of Development Economics, in: Dani Rodrik & Mark Rosenzweig (ed.), Handbook of Development Economics, edition 1, volume 5, chapter 0, pages 4039-4214, Elsevier.
    12. Matthew P. Johnson & Stefan Schaltegger, 2020. "Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Development: A Review and Multilevel Causal Mechanism Framework," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 44(6), pages 1141-1173, November.
    13. Muñoz, Pablo & Dimov, Dimo, 2015. "The call of the whole in understanding the development of sustainable ventures," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 30(4), pages 632-654.
    14. Williams, Trenton A. & Shepherd, Dean A., 2016. "Victim entrepreneurs doing well by doing good: Venture creation and well-being in the aftermath of a resource shock," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 365-387.
    15. Jeffery S. McMullen & Katrina M. Brownell & Joel Adams, 2021. "What Makes an Entrepreneurship Study Entrepreneurial? Toward A Unified Theory of Entrepreneurial Agency," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 45(5), pages 1197-1238, September.
    16. Elsy Lediana & Tomy Perdana & Yosini Deliana & Tuhpawana P. Sendjaja, 2023. "Sustainable Entrepreneurial Intention of Youth for Agriculture Start-Up: An Integrated Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-19, January.
    17. Gu, Wentao & Zheng, Xiaoyan, 2021. "An empirical study on the impact of sustainable entrepreneurship: Based on the environmental Kuznets model," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 613-624.
    18. João M. Lopes & Sofia Gomes & Ivo Rodrigues, 2024. "Playing the gamification and co-creation game: a bibliometric literature review," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 74(1), pages 353-376, February.
    19. Nathaniel Lane, 2020. "The New Empirics of Industrial Policy," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 209-234, June.
    20. York, Jeffrey G. & Venkataraman, S., 2010. "The entrepreneur-environment nexus: Uncertainty, innovation, and allocation," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 25(5), pages 449-463, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:171:y:2024:i:c:s0148296323007415. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jbusres .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.