IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jbrese/v142y2022icp211-220.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

How creative cute characters affect purchase intention

Author

Listed:
  • Chen, Cheih-Ying
  • Huarng, Kun-Huang
  • González, Vanessa Izquierdo

Abstract

This study explores whether the three elements of character image (i.e., symbolic representation, self-image congruence, and emotional value) have a crucial effect on purchase intention. This study adopts a questionnaire survey method and from 225 valid questionnaires collected uses structural equation modeling to analyze the data. The research results reveal that all three elements of character image significantly influenced consumers’ attitude, which in turn affects their purchase intention. Moreover, self-image congruence and emotional value evidently affect impulse buying, whereas symbolic representation does not. The symbolic representation of the classic characters has a stronger influence on brand awareness. The digital characters have vivid expressions effects with their rapid spread over the Internet. Consumers who identify more with the image of cute characters tend to have an increased intention to purchase character merchandise. Related parties are recommended to use the three elements as their design focus and in their marketing strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Cheih-Ying & Huarng, Kun-Huang & González, Vanessa Izquierdo, 2022. "How creative cute characters affect purchase intention," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 211-220.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:142:y:2022:i:c:p:211-220
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.059
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296321009735
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.059?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ma, Ruijing & Wang, Weisha, 2021. "Smile or pity? Examine the impact of emoticon valence on customer satisfaction and purchase intention," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 443-456.
    2. Kressmann, Frank & Sirgy, M. Joseph & Herrmann, Andreas & Huber, Frank & Huber, Stephanie & Lee, Dong-Jin, 2006. "Direct and indirect effects of self-image congruence on brand loyalty," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 59(9), pages 955-964, September.
    3. Žaneta Piligrimienė & Andželika Žukauskaitė & Hubert Korzilius & Jūratė Banytė & Aistė Dovalienė, 2020. "Internal and External Determinants of Consumer Engagement in Sustainable Consumption," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-20, February.
    4. Tom van Laer & Ko de Ruyter & Luca M. Visconti & Martin Wetzels, 2014. "The Extended Transportation-Imagery Model: A Meta-Analysis of the Antecedents and Consequences of Consumers' Narrative Transportation," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 40(5), pages 797-817.
    5. Pham, Michel Tuan & Sun, Jennifer J., 2020. "On the Experience and Engineering of Consumer Pride, Consumer Excitement, and Consumer Relaxation in the Marketplace," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 101-127.
    6. Byun, Kyung-Ah (Kay) & Jones, Robert Paul & Wooldridge, Barbara Ross, 2018. "It is not always about brand: Design-driven consumers and their self-expression," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 296-303.
    7. Sofi, Shakeel Ahmad & Najar, Shabir Ahmad, 2018. "Impact Of Personality Influencers On Psychological Paradigms: An Empirical-Discourse Of Big Five Framework And Impulsive Buying Behaviour," European Research on Management and Business Economics (ERMBE), Academia Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa (AEDEM), vol. 24(2), pages 71-81.
    8. M. Joseph Sirgy, 2018. "Self-congruity theory in consumer behavior: A little history," Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(2), pages 197-207, April.
    9. Das, Gopal & Wiener, Hillary J.D. & Kareklas, Ioannis, 2019. "To emoji or not to emoji? Examining the influence of emoji on consumer reactions to advertising," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 147-156.
    10. Escalas, Jennifer Edson & Stern, Barbara B, 2003. "Sympathy and Empathy: Emotional Responses to Advertising Dramas," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 29(4), pages 566-578, March.
    11. Krishen, Anjala S. & Dwivedi, Yogesh K. & Bindu, N. & Kumar, K. Satheesh, 2021. "A broad overview of interactive digital marketing: A bibliometric network analysis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 183-195.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chakraborty, Debarun & Siddiqui, Mujahid & Siddiqui, Aaliyah & Paul, Justin & Dash, Ganesh & Mas, Francesca Dal, 2023. "Watching is valuable: Consumer views – Content consumption on OTT platforms," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yang, Zhihao & Wang, Desheng & Li, Tingting & Han, Jie, 2023. "Customizing a consumers’ story for you: The impact of protagonist geographical distance on willingness to share," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    2. Subarna Nandy & Neena Sondhi & Himanshu Joshi, 2024. "Toward a measure of brand pride: scale development and validation," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 31(4), pages 430-448, July.
    3. Landgraf, Polina & Stamatogiannakis, Antonios & Yang, Haiyang, 2024. "How mortality salience hurts brands with different personalities," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 41(2), pages 308-324.
    4. Ruan, Yanya & Mezei, József, 2022. "When do AI chatbots lead to higher customer satisfaction than human frontline employees in online shopping assistance? Considering product attribute type," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    5. Donvito, Raffaele & Aiello, Gaetano & Grazzini, Laura & Godey, Bruno & Pederzoli, Daniele & Wiedmann, Klaus-Peter & Halliburton, Chris & Chan, Priscilla & Tsuchiya, Junji & Skorobogatykh, Irina Ivanov, 2020. "Does personality congruence explain luxury brand attachment? The results of an international research study," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 462-472.
    6. Shaohua Yang & Salmi Mohd Isa & T. Ramayah, 2020. "A Theoretical Framework to Explain the Impact of Destination Personality, Self-Congruity, and Tourists’ Emotional Experience on Behavioral Intention," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(4), pages 21582440209, December.
    7. Natarajan, Thamaraiselvan & Balasubramaniam, Senthil Arasu & Stephen, Gladys & Jublee, Daniel Inbaraj & Kasilingam, Dharun Lingam, 2018. "The influence of audience characteristics on the effectiveness of brand placement memory," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 134-149.
    8. Davide Christian Orazi & Bhoomija Ranjan & Yimin Cheng, 2023. "Non-face emojis in digital marketing: Effects, contingencies, and strategic recommendations," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 51(3), pages 570-597, May.
    9. Pangarkar, Aniruddha & Patel, Jayesh & Kumar, Sampath K., 2023. "Drivers of eWOM engagement on social media for luxury consumers: Analysis, implications, and future research directions," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    10. Dessart, Laurence & Pitardi, Valentina, 2019. "How stories generate consumer engagement: An exploratory study," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 183-195.
    11. Jacob, Isaac & Khanna, Monica & Rai, Krupa A., 2020. "Attribution analysis of luxury brands: An investigation into consumer-brand congruence through conspicuous consumption," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 597-607.
    12. Boman, Laura & Urumutta Hewage, Ganga S. & Hasford, Jonathan, 2023. "Strength in diversity: How incongruent racial cues enhance consumer preferences toward conservative brands," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    13. Irina T. Toteva & Selen Savas-Hall & Justin R. Hall, 2024. "Self-concept and brand loyalty: Insights from major life events and coping mechanisms," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 31(1), pages 79-93, January.
    14. Kimiagari, Salman & Asadi Malafe, Neda Sharifi, 2021. "The role of cognitive and affective responses in the relationship between internal and external stimuli on online impulse buying behavior," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    15. Kim, Jae-Eun & Lloyd, Stephen & Cervellon, Marie-Cécile, 2016. "Narrative-transportation storylines in luxury brand advertising: Motivating consumer engagement," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(1), pages 304-313.
    16. Wolf, Ingo & Schröder, Tobias, 2019. "Connotative meanings of sustainable mobility: A segmentation approach using cultural sentiments," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 259-280.
    17. Farivar, Samira & Wang, Fang, 2022. "Effective influencer marketing: A social identity perspective," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    18. R. J. J. Voorn & G. Veen & T. J. L. Rompay & S. M. Hegner & A. T. H. Pruyn, 2021. "Human values as added value(s) in consumer brand congruence: a comparison with traits and functional requirements," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 28(1), pages 48-59, January.
    19. Tapas Ranjan Moharana & Debashree Roy & Garima Saxena, 2023. "Brand sponsorship effectiveness: how self-congruity, event attachment, and subjective event knowledge matters to sponsor brands," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 30(5), pages 432-448, September.
    20. Peng, Yue & Wang, Wei & Zhen, Shangsong & Liu, Yunqiang, 2024. "Does digitalization help green consumption? Empirical test based on the perspective of supply and demand of green products," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:142:y:2022:i:c:p:211-220. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jbusres .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.