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Consequences of cross-cultural differences in perceived well-being for entrepreneurship

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  • Pathak, Saurav
  • Muralidharan, Etayankara

Abstract

In this article, we empirically test a theory-based model that delineates the indirect effect of societal-level well-being, through societal-level self-expression values, on individual entrepreneurship. Using 881636 individual-level responses obtained from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) from 44 countries and supplementing with country-level data from the World Values Survey (WVS), our results from multilevel cross-cultural analyses demonstrate that societal-level well-being - hedonic and eudaimonic - are positively related to societal-level self-expression values, and that self-expression values mediate the relation between both types of well-being and likelihood of individuals engaging in entrepreneurship. Hence, hedonic and eudaimonic well-being are distal whereas self-expression values are more proximal influencers of individual entrepreneurship. We discuss theoretical and practical implications of our findings.

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  • Pathak, Saurav & Muralidharan, Etayankara, 2021. "Consequences of cross-cultural differences in perceived well-being for entrepreneurship," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 582-596.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:122:y:2021:i:c:p:582-596
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.034
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