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Is M&A different during a crisis? Evidence from the European banking sector

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  • Beltratti, Andrea
  • Paladino, Giovanna

Abstract

The financial crisis has affected the landscape of the banking sector around the world. We use a sample of transactions carried out by European acquirers in 2007–2010 to study the acquirer’s stock price market reaction to both announcements and completions of acquisitions. At the aggregate level, we find that there are no significant abnormal returns around the announcement of an acquisition while there are positive abnormal returns at completions. We study the cross-sectional determinants of abnormal returns and find that announcement returns are mainly explained by the acquirer bank characteristics, while completion returns mainly depend on opacity of the target and on the drop in idiosyncratic volatility associated with a reduction of uncertainty.

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  • Beltratti, Andrea & Paladino, Giovanna, 2013. "Is M&A different during a crisis? Evidence from the European banking sector," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(12), pages 5394-5405.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:37:y:2013:i:12:p:5394-5405
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.02.004
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    Cited by:

    1. Neelam Rani & Aman Asija, 2017. "Has Financial Crisis Affected the Announcement Gains of Indian Cross-border Acquisitions?," IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, , vol. 6(1), pages 55-66, January.
    2. Cappa, Francesco & Collevecchio, Francesca & Oriani, Raffaele & Peruffo, Enzo, 2022. "Banks responding to the digital surge through Open Innovation: Stock market performance effects of M&As with fintech firms," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    3. Leledakis, George N. & Pyrgiotakis, Emmanouil G., 2019. "Market concentration and bank M&As: Evidence from the European sovereign debt crisis," MPRA Paper 95739, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Gregorio Impavido & Mr. Heinz Rudolph & Mr. Luigi Ruggerone, 2013. "Bank Funding in Central, Eastern and South Eastern Europe Post Lehman: A “New Normal”?," IMF Working Papers 2013/148, International Monetary Fund.
    5. Chung-Hua Shen & Yehning Chen & Hsing-Hua Hsu & Chih-Yung Lin, 2020. "Banking Crises and Market Timing: Evidence from M&As in the Banking Sector," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 57(3), pages 315-347, June.
    6. Nkiwane, Prince & Chipeta, Chimwemwe, 2019. "The performance of cross-border acquisitions targeting African firms," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 68-82.
    7. Ayton, Julie & Rao-Nicholson, Rekha, 2018. "Cross-border arbitrage and acquirers’ returns in the Eurozone crisis," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 87-102.
    8. Tampakoudis, Ioannis & Nerantzidis, Michail & Eweje, Gabriel & Leventis, Stergios, 2022. "The impact of gender diversity on shareholder wealth: Evidence from European bank M&A," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    9. Magnanelli, Barbara Sveva & Nasta, Luigi & Ramazio, Emanuele, 2022. "Bid premiums and cumulative abnormal returns: An empirical investigation on the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    10. Narendar Rao & K. Reddy, 2015. "The impact of the global financial crisis on cross-border mergers and acquisitions: a continental and industry analysis," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 5(2), pages 309-341, December.
    11. Kellner, Tobias, 2024. "The impact of M&A announcements on stock returns in the European Union," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(PB), pages 843-862.
    12. Mittal, Amit & Garg, Ajay Kumar, 2017. "Why do acquirers prefer M&A? Evidence from Banks in India," MPRA Paper 85354, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Shumska, Svitlana & Stepanenko-Lypovyk, Bohdana, 2012. "Міжнародні Злиття Та Поглинання У Фінансовому Секторі: Світові Тенденції Та Особливості Прояву В Україні [International mergers and acquisitions in financial sector: global trends and theirs featur," MPRA Paper 48426, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Jul 2013.
    14. Ru-Shiun Liou & Rekha Rao-Nicholson, 2019. "Age Matters: The Contingency of Economic Distance and Economic Freedom in Emerging Market Firm’s Cross-Border M&A Performance," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 59(3), pages 355-386, June.
    15. Alan T. Wang & Yu-Hong Liu & Yu-Chen Chang, 2018. "An Analysis of Gains to US Acquiring REIT Shareholders in Domestic and Cross-Border Mergers before and after the Subprime Mortgage Crisis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-13, December.
    16. Che, Shuai & Tao, Miaomiao & Silva, Emilson & Sheng, Mingyue Selena & Zhao, Congyu & Wang, Jun, 2024. "Financial misallocation and green innovation efficiency: China's firm-level evidence," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    17. Leledakis, George N. & Pyrgiotakis, Emmanouil G., 2022. "U.S. bank M&As in the post-Dodd–Frank Act era: Do they create value?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    18. Petridis, Konstantinos & Tampakoudis, Ioannis & Drogalas, George & Kiosses, Nikolaos, 2022. "A Support Vector Machine model for classification of efficiency: An application to M&A," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    19. Toumi Hassen & Issaoui Fakhri & Ammouri Bilel & Touili Wassim & Hamdi Faouzi, 2018. "Dynamic Effects of Mergers and Acquisitions on the Performance of Commercial European Banks," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 9(3), pages 1032-1048, September.
    20. Xuejun Jiang & Louise Lu, 2021. "How do US investors perceive the risk of local political corruption? Evidence from acquisition announcement," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(1), pages 885-912, March.
    21. Rao-Nicholson, Rekha & Salaber, Julie & Cao, Tuan Hiep, 2016. "Long-term performance of mergers and acquisitions in ASEAN countries," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 373-387.
    22. Ioannis Tampakoudis & Andreas Andrikopoulos & Michail Nerantzidis & Nikolaos Kiosses, 2022. "Does boardroom gender diversity affect shareholder wealth? Evidence from bank mergers and acquisitions," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(3), pages 3315-3344, July.
    23. Giang Phung & Michael Troege, 2022. "Difficult to digest: Takeovers of distressed banks in Vietnam," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(3), pages 489-516, July.
    24. Papadimitri, Panagiota & Staikouras, Panagiotis & Travlos, Nickolaos G. & Tsoumas, Chris, 2019. "Punished banks' acquisitions: Evidence from the U.S. banking industry," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 744-764.
    25. George Kyriazopoulos & Evangelos Drymbetas, 2015. "Long-term Performance of Acquirers Involved in Domestic Bank Ms&As in Europe," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 6(1), pages 56-67, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mergers and acquisitions; Banks opacity; Financial crisis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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