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The nature of the foreign listing premium: A cross-country examination

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  • Sarkissian, Sergei
  • Schill, Michael J.

Abstract

An expanding literature asserts that non-US firms achieve a unique valuation premium for listing on US equity markets. In this paper we test the uniqueness of the US foreign listing premium by examining the premium achieved by foreign listings across a global set of stock exchanges. We highlight that the documented valuation premium for listing on US exchanges is not unique but common to many home and host markets including US firms that list abroad. The cross-sectional variation in the valuation premium appears to have little association with such cross-country institutional features as investor protection rules, law enforcement practice, or accounting disclosure standards. Rather the premium appears most related to variation in pre-listing valuation ratios.

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  • Sarkissian, Sergei & Schill, Michael J., 2012. "The nature of the foreign listing premium: A cross-country examination," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 2494-2511.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:36:y:2012:i:9:p:2494-2511
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2012.05.007
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    1. Li, Shi & Li, Tianze & Mittoo, Usha & Song, Xiaoping & Zheng, Steven Xiaofan, 2019. "ADR valuation and listing of foreign firms in U.S. Equity markets," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 284-298.
    2. Li, Hong, 2019. "Direct overseas listing versus cross-listing: A multivalued treatment effects analysis of Chinese listed firms," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    3. Olga Dodd & Bart Frijns & Aaron Gilbert, 2015. "On the Role of Cultural Distance in the Decision to Cross†List," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 21(4), pages 706-741, September.
    4. Jyh-Dean Hwang, 2013. "Are There Valuation and Operating Performance Gains from International Cross Listing? Evidence from Taiwan’s Depositary Receipt Issuers," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 3(2), pages 137-163, December.
    5. Jyh-Dean Hwang, 2013. "Are There Valuation and Operating Performance Gains from International Cross Listing? Evidence from Taiwan’s Depositary Receipt Issuers," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 3(2), pages 137-163, December.
    6. Dodd, Olga & Frijns, Bart, 2015. "Cross-listing decisions and the foreign bias of investors," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 15(C), pages 160-166.
    7. Busaba, Walid Y. & Guo, Lin & Sun, Zhenzhen & Yu, Tong, 2015. "The dark side of cross-listing: A new perspective from China," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1-16.
    8. John Ammer & Sara B. Holland & David C. Smith & Francis E. Warnock, 2012. "U.S. International Equity Investment," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(5), pages 1109-1139, December.
    9. Yang, Ann Shawing & Carandang, Craig Alan Uyan, 2017. "Exploring the location and price differentials of cross-listed firms for arbitrage opportunities," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 85-91.
    10. Chen, Chunhua & Shi, Songhe & Song, Xiaoping & Zheng, Steven Xiaofan, 2021. "Financial constraints and cross-listing," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    11. Nicola Cetorelli & Stavros Peristiani, 2015. "Firm Value and Cross Listings: The Impact of Stock Market Prestige," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-31, March.
    12. Bae, Kee-Hong & Ding, Yi & Wang, Xiaoqiao, 2020. "Relative industry valuation and cross-border listing," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    13. Stephen Paul Ferris & Min Yu Liao, 2018. "Relative Governance and the Global Cross-Listing Decision: Extending the Bonding Hypothesis," Accounting and Finance Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 7(1), pages 1-82, February.
    14. Liu, Li Xian & Jiang, Fuming & Sathye, Milind, 2017. "Does bonding really bond? Liability of foreignness and cross-listing of Chinese firms on international stock exchanges," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 109-124.
    15. Holland, Sara B. & Sarkissian, Sergei & Schill, Michael J. & Warnock, Francis E., 2024. "Nonlinearities and a pecking order in cross-border investment," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cross listings; Firm valuation; Rule of law; Disclosure; Stock exchanges; Tobin’s Q;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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