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Strategic Disclosure and Stock Returns: Theory and Evidence from US Cross-Listing

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  • Shingo Goto
  • Masahiro Watanabe
  • Yan Xu

Abstract

When a firm exercises discretion to disclose or withhold information (strategic disclosure), risk-averse investors command higher expected returns when expected cash flows decrease, producing a negative correlation between these expectations. Moreover, stock returns exhibit stronger reversal than they do when full disclosure is enforced. We propose a model that makes these predictions and provide consistent evidence using a panel of foreign firms that list American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). We find significant shifts in the time-series properties of stock returns for firms that undergo large changes in disclosure environments, such as those cross-listing on the NYSE/AMEX/NASDAQ and those from less-developed/emerging markets and code-law countries. The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Society for Financial Studies. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org, Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Shingo Goto & Masahiro Watanabe & Yan Xu, 2009. "Strategic Disclosure and Stock Returns: Theory and Evidence from US Cross-Listing," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 22(4), pages 1585-1620, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:22:y:2009:i:4:p:1585-1620
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rfs/hhn013
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    Cited by:

    1. Ali Nejadmalayeri & Sheri Faircloth & Jeanne Wendel & Surya Chelikani, 2017. "GASB mandatory disclosure rules and municipal bond yield spreads," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 49(2), pages 379-405, August.
    2. Hesham Abdelghany, 2015. "The effect of accounting disclosure quality and information asymmetry on the stock market activity ? an applied study on listed companies in the Egyptian stock market," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences 2704127, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
    3. Hail, Luzi & Leuz, Christian, 2009. "Cost of capital effects and changes in growth expectations around U.S. cross-listings," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(3), pages 428-454, September.
    4. Goto, Shingo & Yanase, Noriyoshi, 2021. "Pension return assumptions and shareholder-employee risk-shifting," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    5. Jyh-Dean Hwang, 2013. "Are There Valuation and Operating Performance Gains from International Cross Listing? Evidence from Taiwan’s Depositary Receipt Issuers," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 3(2), pages 137-163, December.
    6. Jyh-Dean Hwang, 2013. "Are There Valuation and Operating Performance Gains from International Cross Listing? Evidence from Taiwan’s Depositary Receipt Issuers," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 3(2), pages 137-163, December.
    7. Busaba, Walid Y. & Guo, Lin & Sun, Zhenzhen & Yu, Tong, 2015. "The dark side of cross-listing: A new perspective from China," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1-16.
    8. Imhof, Michael J & Seavey, Scott E., 2018. "How investors value cash and cash flows when managers commit to providing earnings forecasts," Advances in accounting, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 74-87.
    9. Kamarudin, Khairul Anuar & Ariff, Akmalia M. & Jaafar, Aziz, 2020. "Investor protection, cross-listing and accounting quality," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(1).
    10. Sarkissian, Sergei & Schill, Michael J., 2012. "The nature of the foreign listing premium: A cross-country examination," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 2494-2511.
    11. Håkan Jankensgård, 2015. "The Relationship between Voluntary Disclosure, External Financing and Financial Status," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(7-8), pages 860-884, September.
    12. Sarkissian, Sergei & Schill, Michael, 2010. "Why are U.S. firms listed in foreign markets worth more?," MPRA Paper 27543, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Bhagat, Sanjai & Malhotra, Shavin & Zhu, PengCheng, 2011. "Emerging country cross-border acquisitions: Characteristics, acquirer returns and cross-sectional determinants," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 250-271, September.
    14. Chinmoy Ghosh & Fan He, 2015. "Investor Protection, Investment Efficiency and Value: The Case of Cross-Listed Firms," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 44(3), pages 499-546, September.
    15. Bradley Benson & Travis Davidson & Hui James & Hongxia Wang, 2022. "Board busyness and corporate payout: are all busy directors the same?," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(3), pages 3711-3759, September.
    16. Najah Attig & Wenyao Hu & Mohammad M. Rahaman & Ashraf Al Zaman, 2023. "Overselling corporate social responsibility," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 52(3), pages 573-610, September.
    17. Nejadmalayeri, Ali & Nishikawa, Takeshi & Rao, Ramesh P., 2013. "Sarbanes-Oxley Act and corporate credit spreads," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(8), pages 2991-3006.
    18. Qiuyuan Lei & Muhammad Umer Quddoos Attari & Mustansar Hayat & Muhammad Munir Ahmad & Abdul Haseeb & Amir Rafique, 2023. "Mapping the Themes Underlying the Literature on Cross-Listing of Shares—A Contemporary Corporate Strategy of Sustainable Growth," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-26, June.

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