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When emergency medicine becomes a staple diet: Evidence from Indian banking crisis

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  • Mannil, Nithin
  • Nishesh, Naman
  • Tantri, Prasanna

Abstract

We investigate the role of regulatory forbearance in causing a banking crisis. To mitigate the expected spillover effects of the global financial crisis, the Indian banking regulator allowed banks to restructure loans without creating provisions. The forbearance continued beyond the crisis due to political economy-related considerations. Using heterogeneity in the application of the policy, we find that healthy banks that benefited from forbearance became undercapitalized due to the non-recovery of unhealthy borrowers whose accounts were restructured. The undercapitalization led to distortionary lending practices; some distortions took the form of a quid pro quo between the government and the undercapitalized banks.

Suggested Citation

  • Mannil, Nithin & Nishesh, Naman & Tantri, Prasanna, 2024. "When emergency medicine becomes a staple diet: Evidence from Indian banking crisis," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:161:y:2024:i:c:s0378426624000086
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2024.107088
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Banking; Regulatory forbearance; Firm investments; Zombie lending;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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