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Bank Cleanups, Capitalization, and Lending: Evidence from India

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Listed:
  • Yakshup Chopra
  • Krishnamurthy Subramanian
  • Prasanna L Tantri

Abstract

We examine the Indian bank asset quality review, which doubled the declared loan delinquency rate. Relative economic stability during the exercise and the absence of a capital backstop together make it unique. We find that the expected reduction in information asymmetry does not automatically lead to the recapitalization of banks by markets. The consequent undercapitalization leads to underinvestment and risk-shifting through zombie lending. The impact flows to the real economy through borrowers, including shadow banks, and adversely impacts growth. These findings show that bank cleanup exercises not accompanied by policies aimed at recapitalization may be insufficient even during normal times.

Suggested Citation

  • Yakshup Chopra & Krishnamurthy Subramanian & Prasanna L Tantri, 2021. "Bank Cleanups, Capitalization, and Lending: Evidence from India," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 34(9), pages 4132-4176.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:34:y:2021:i:9:p:4132-4176.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rfs/hhaa119
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Chakrabarti, Prasenjit & Kaur, Jasmeet, 2024. "Zombie-lending during the pandemic in India: Did the Central Bank reduce credit misallocation concerns of forbearance?," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 153-170.
    2. Lucas Argentieri Mariani & Silvia Marchesi, 2023. "International Lending Channel, Bank Heterogeneity and Capital Inflows (Mis)Allocation," Working Papers 523, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics.
    3. Agarwal, Samanvaya & Kamath, Saipriya & Subramanian, Krishnamurthy & Tantri, Prasanna, 2022. "Board conduct in banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    4. Mannil, Nithin & Nishesh, Naman & Tantri, Prasanna, 2024. "When emergency medicine becomes a staple diet: Evidence from Indian banking crisis," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    5. Das, Abhiman & Mohapatra, Sanket & Nigania, Akshita, 2022. "State-owned banks and credit allocation in India: Evidence from an asset quality review," IIMA Working Papers WP 2022-02-01, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    6. Agarwal, Samanvaya & Kamath, Saipriya & Subramanian, Krishnamurthy & Tantri, Prasanna, 2022. "Board conduct in banks," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 114400, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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