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Option-based intermediary leverage

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  • Gruenthaler, Thomas
  • Lorenz, Friedrich
  • Meyerhof, Paul

Abstract

We introduce a new proxy for the health of financial intermediaries-the Leverage Bearing Capacity (LBC). LBC is the leverage of a fictitious intermediary that targets a fixed level of risk and rebalances its capital structure on an ongoing basis. Our measure is based on market values, incorporates off-balance sheet activities, is available at any frequency, and inherently captures higher-order risks. We analyze the dynamics of LBC in event studies and demonstrate that it is closely linked to financial sector uncertainty. Building on an intermediary asset pricing model, we validate that LBC proxies the marginal wealth of intermediaries. Empirically, it explains the expected returns across several asset classes and subsumes the explanatory power of existing measures of intermediaries’ health, financial uncertainty, higher-order risks, and common risk factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Gruenthaler, Thomas & Lorenz, Friedrich & Meyerhof, Paul, 2022. "Option-based intermediary leverage," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:145:y:2022:i:c:s0378426622002503
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2022.106670
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Intermediary asset pricing; Financial intermediation; Option-implied information; Leverage; Financial constraints; Risk-bearing capacity; Balance sheet valuation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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