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Supervisory enforcement actions and bank deposits

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  • Delis, Manthos D.
  • Staikouras, Panagiotis K.
  • Tsoumas, Chris

Abstract

We assess the effect of formal enforcement actions against banks for safety and soundness reasons on punished banks’ deposits, and then examine whether this effect is caused by demand-side or supply-side forces. To this end, we use hand-collected data on enforcement actions, and bank-quarter data on deposits and other bank characteristics from 2000 through 2014. Our results show that total deposits at punished banks decrease by 8.5% in the post-enforcement year, with uninsured deposits declining by 14.5% and insured deposits falling by 7.4%. We also find that the deposit decline is predominantly caused by demand-side forces, that is, by punished banks’ decision to curtail the asset side of their balance sheet.

Suggested Citation

  • Delis, Manthos D. & Staikouras, Panagiotis K. & Tsoumas, Chris, 2019. "Supervisory enforcement actions and bank deposits," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 110-123.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:106:y:2019:i:c:p:110-123
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2019.05.024
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    5. Ke, Konglin & Xu, Wanting & He, Yujie, 2024. "Do regulatory penalties reduce risk-taking of banks?," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
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    8. Byeongchan An & Robert M. Bushman & Anya V. Kleymenova & Rimmy E. Tomy, 2022. "Social Externalities of Bank Enforcement Actions: The Case of Minority Lending," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2022-036, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    9. Rita Rodríguez‐Arrojo & Manuel Luna & Camilo J. Vázquez‐Ordás & Myriam García‐Olalla, 2024. "Mapping research on corporate misconduct in banking: Lessons from literature on preventive and punitive actions," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 15(S1), pages 62-75, March.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Enforcement actions; Bank deposits; Depositor monitoring;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises

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