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The effects of quantitative easing policy on bank lending: Evidence from Japanese regional banks

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  • Harimaya, Kozo
  • Jinushi, Toshiki

Abstract

This paper examines the response of Japanese regional banks to the quantitative easing operations conducted by the Bank of Japan (BOJ) using semiannual bank-level data from 2001 to 2020. Many regional banks predominantly focus on lending business in their local areas so that, unlike some previous literature, we control for the local economic conditions. We found that, compared with the pre-QQE period, the BOJ’s government bond purchase has a remarkably greater impact on regional bank’s lending after the introduction of QQE. These results suggest that the QQE policy is quite effective in promoting bank lending. Regarding the differences in bank characteristics, the magnitude of impact is larger for regional banks with a higher NPL ratio, a larger asset size, and a lower market share. The first result is consistent with the findings of Bowman et al. (2015) and Matousek et al. (2019), whereas the second and third results are novel. The Granger causality tests produce consistent results.

Suggested Citation

  • Harimaya, Kozo & Jinushi, Toshiki, 2023. "The effects of quantitative easing policy on bank lending: Evidence from Japanese regional banks," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:japwor:v:67:y:2023:i:c:s0922142523000191
    DOI: 10.1016/j.japwor.2023.101193
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    1. Fukuda, Shin-ichi & Tanaka, Mariko, 2024. "The effects of large-scale equity purchases during the coronavirus pandemic," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Quantitative easing; Regional bank; Bank lending; Japan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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