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“Open skies†or open clubs? New issues for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation

Author

Listed:
  • Elek, A.
  • Findlay, C.
  • Hooper, P.
  • Warren, T.

Abstract

Air transport continues to lie outside the rules of the world trading system. Yet pressures for changes in the management of trade in air transport services are emerging within the bilateral system of regulation, particularly through United States efforts to negotiate so-called “Open Skies†arrangements, but also through new regional arrangements. A new method is outlined of exploiting the trends in regional cooperation and the pressures induced by the United States strategy to facilitate the liberalisation of air transport markets. This method applies the principles of what have been called “open clubs†. The principles include transparency and openness to new members as well as the absence of an intention to discriminate against outsiders. These principles are consistent with APEC's strategy of open regionalism. The paper suggests that APEC is a suitable process within which to develop the application of the open club idea and it outlines the manner in which its principles might be applied to air transport.

Suggested Citation

  • Elek, A. & Findlay, C. & Hooper, P. & Warren, T., 1999. "“Open skies†or open clubs? New issues for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 5(3), pages 143-151.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jaitra:v:5:y:1999:i:3:p:143-151
    DOI: 10.1016/S0969-6997(99)00008-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tony Warren & Christopher Findlay, 1998. "Competition Policy and International Trade in Air Transport and Telecommunications Services," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(4), pages 445-456, June.
    2. Christopher Findlay, 1997. "The APEC Air Transport Schedule," Asia Pacific Economic Papers 273, Australia-Japan Research Centre, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    3. Oum, Tae Hoon, 1998. "Overview of regulatory changes in international air transport and Asian strategies towards the US open skies initiatives," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 4(3), pages 127-134.
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    Cited by:

    1. Christopher Findlay, 2001. "Old Issues in New Regionalism," Asia Pacific Economic Papers 311, Australia-Japan Research Centre, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    2. Wolf, Hartmut, 2001. "Network effects of bilaterals: implications for the German air transport policy," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 7(1), pages 63-74.

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