IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jaitra/v112y2023ics0969699723001102.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A study on the factors influencing the adoption of urban air mobility and the future demand: Using the stated preference survey for three UAM operational scenarios in South Korea

Author

Listed:
  • Hwang, Ji-Hyon
  • Hong, Sungjo

Abstract

This study analyzed commuters’ intention to use urban air mobility (UAM) and the future demand for UAM based on its service characteristics and the personal characteristics of the potential users. The Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA) was selected as the study area as it is expected to have the highest demand for UAM in South Korea. Three UAM operation scenarios were set: short-distance intra-city trips, long-distance intra-city trips, and inter-city trips. Five alternatives were assumed for the stated preference (SP) survey: bus, subway, taxi, private car, and UAM. Six alternative-specific variables were selected: access time, waiting time, boarding time, cost, autonomous mode, and the presence of other passengers. An online survey of 300 residents of SMA was conducted with 100 residents for each scenario. The residents were briefed on the modes of transportation and service characteristic of alternatives. The analysis results were as follows: (1) cost and access time significantly influenced the intention to use UAM in all scenarios. However, the effects of waiting time, boarding time, and autonomous driving on intention to use UAM differed based on the scenarios; (2) the individual characteristics of potential users had varying effects on their preference for UAM depending on the scenarios and the means of transportation, which was a counterpart to UAM. (3) The probability of choosing UAM for commuting was expected to be 10–20%, with the highest modal split for long-distance intra-city trips and the lowest modal split for short-distance intra-city trips. Among the six alternative-specific variables, autonomous driving and cost had the most significant effect on the change of the probability for using UAM. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for designing an effective strategy for the introduction of UAM in South Korea.

Suggested Citation

  • Hwang, Ji-Hyon & Hong, Sungjo, 2023. "A study on the factors influencing the adoption of urban air mobility and the future demand: Using the stated preference survey for three UAM operational scenarios in South Korea," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jaitra:v:112:y:2023:i:c:s0969699723001102
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2023.102467
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969699723001102
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2023.102467?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ward, Kenneth A. & Winter, Scott R. & Cross, David S. & Robbins, John M. & Mehta, Rian & Doherty, Shawn & Rice, Stephen, 2021. "Safety systems, culture, and willingness to fly in autonomous air taxis: A multi-study and mediation analysis," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    2. Winter, Scott R. & Rice, Stephen & Lamb, Tracy L., 2020. "A prediction model of Consumer's willingness to fly in autonomous air taxis," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    3. Shaheen, Susan PhD & Cohen, Adam & Farrar, Emily, 2018. "The Potential Societal Barriers of Urban Air Mobility (UAM)," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt7p69d2bg, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    4. Serrao, Jacqueline & Nilsson, Sarah & Kimmel, Shawn, 2018. "A Legal and Regulatory Assessment for the Potential of Urban Air Mobility (UAM)," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt49b8b9w0, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    5. Reiche, Colleen PhD & Goyal, Rohit & Cohen, Adam & Serrao, Jacqueline & Kimmel, Shawn PhD & Fernando, Chris & Shaheen, Susan PhD, 2018. "Urban Air Mobility Market Study," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt0fz0x1s2, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    6. Straubinger, Anna & Rothfeld, Raoul & Shamiyeh, Michael & Büchter, Kai-Daniel & Kaiser, Jochen & Plötner, Kay Olaf, 2020. "An overview of current research and developments in urban air mobility – Setting the scene for UAM introduction," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    7. Al Haddad, Christelle & Chaniotakis, Emmanouil & Straubinger, Anna & Plötner, Kay & Antoniou, Constantinos, 2020. "Factors affecting the adoption and use of urban air mobility," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 696-712.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pons-Prats, Jordi & Živojinović, Tanja & Kuljanin, Jovana, 2022. "On the understanding of the current status of urban air mobility development and its future prospects: Commuting in a flying vehicle as a new paradigm," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    2. Annitsa Koumoutsidi & Ioanna Pagoni & Amalia Polydoropoulou, 2022. "A New Mobility Era: Stakeholders’ Insights regarding Urban Air Mobility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Lee, Changju & Bae, Bumjoon & Lee, Yu Lim & Pak, Tae-Young, 2023. "Societal acceptance of urban air mobility based on the technology adoption framework," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    4. Ariza-Montes, Antonio & Quan, Wei & Radic, Aleksandar & Koo, Bonhak & Kim, Jinkyung Jenny & Chua, Bee-Lia & Han, Heesup, 2023. "Understanding the behavioral intention to use urban air autonomous vehicles," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    5. Rath, Srushti & Chow, Joseph Y.J., 2022. "Air taxi skyport location problem with single-allocation choice-constrained elastic demand for airport access," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    6. Ilahi, Anugrah & Belgiawan, Prawira F. & Balac, Milos & Axhausen, Kay W., 2021. "Understanding travel and mode choice with emerging modes; a pooled SP and RP model in Greater Jakarta, Indonesia," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 398-422.
    7. Karimi, Sina & Karami, Hossein & Samadzad, Mahdi, 2024. "The role of travel satisfaction and attitudes toward travel modes in the prospect of adoption of urban air taxis: Evidence from a stated preference survey in Tehran," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    8. Long, Qi & Ma, Jun & Jiang, Feifeng & Webster, Christopher John, 2023. "Demand analysis in urban air mobility: A literature review," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    9. Yavuz, Yigit Can, 2024. "Exploring university students’ acceptability of autonomous vehicles and urban air mobility," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    10. Rohit Goyal & Colleen Reiche & Chris Fernando & Adam Cohen, 2021. "Advanced Air Mobility: Demand Analysis and Market Potential of the Airport Shuttle and Air Taxi Markets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-15, July.
    11. Cohen, Adam MS & Shaheen, Susan PhD, 2024. "Advanced Air Mobility: Opportunities, Challenges, and Research needsfor the State of California (2023-2030)," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt0656t0dh, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    12. Kalakou, Sofia & Marques, Catarina & Prazeres, Duarte & Agouridas, Vassilis, 2023. "Citizens' attitudes towards technological innovations: The case of urban air mobility," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    13. Yavas, Volkan & Yavaş Tez, Özge, 2023. "Consumer intention over upcoming utopia: Urban air mobility," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    14. Rimjha, Mihir & Hotle, Susan & Trani, Antonio & Hinze, Nicolas, 2021. "Commuter demand estimation and feasibility assessment for Urban Air Mobility in Northern California," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 506-524.
    15. Brunelli, Matteo & Ditta, Chiara Caterina & Postorino, Maria Nadia, 2023. "SP surveys to estimate Airport Shuttle demand in an Urban Air Mobility context," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 129-139.
    16. Jan Silberer & Stefanie Astfalk & Patrick Planing & Patrick Müller, 2023. "User needs over time: the market and technology maturity model (MTMM)," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    17. Rajendran, Suchithra & Srinivas, Sharan & Grimshaw, Trenton, 2021. "Predicting demand for air taxi urban aviation services using machine learning algorithms," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    18. Kähler, Svantje T. & Abben, Thomas & Luna-Rodriguez, Aquiles & Tomat, Miriam & Jacobsen, Thomas, 2022. "An assessment of the acceptance and aesthetics of UAVs and helicopters through an experiment and a survey," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    19. Maria Grazia Bellizzi & Luigi dell’Olio & Laura Eboli & Carmen Forciniti & Gabriella Mazzulla, 2020. "Passengers’ Expectations on Airlines’ Services: Design of a Stated Preference Survey and Preliminary Outcomes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-14, June.
    20. Boddupalli, Sreekar-Shashank & Garrow, Laurie A. & German, Brian J. & Newman, Jeffrey P., 2024. "Mode choice modeling for an electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) air taxi commuting service," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jaitra:v:112:y:2023:i:c:s0969699723001102. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-air-transport-management/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.