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The banking bailout of the subprime crisis: Was the bang worth the buck?

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  • Fratianni, Michele
  • Marchionne, Francesco

Abstract

We employ event study methodology to examine government policies aimed at rescuing banks from the effects of the 2008–2009 financial crisis. Announcements directed at the banking system as a whole were associated with positive cumulative abnormal returns, whereas announcements directed at specific banks were associated with negative cumulative abnormal returns. The effects of foreign general announcements spilled over across different areas and were perceived by home-country banks as subsidies to foreign banks. Specific announcements produced effects consistent with other banks being crowded out for government resources. Multiple specific announcements exacerbated banks’ moral hazard. Findings suggest that individual institutions were reluctant to seek public assistance.

Suggested Citation

  • Fratianni, Michele & Marchionne, Francesco, 2013. "The banking bailout of the subprime crisis: Was the bang worth the buck?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 240-264.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:intfin:v:23:y:2013:i:c:p:240-264
    DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2012.08.004
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    Cited by:

    1. King, Michael R., 2019. "Time to buy or just buying time? Lessons from October 2008 for the cross-border bailout of banks," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 55-72.
    2. Francesco Marchionne & Alberto Zazzaro, 2018. "Risk and competitiveness in the Italian banking sector," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 38(1), pages 271-280.
    3. Lepetit, Laetitia & Tran, Phan Huy Hieu & Tran, Thu Ha, 2023. "Executive and non-executive employee ownership and bank risk: Evidence from European banks," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 291-319.
    4. Francesco Marchionne & Alberto Zazzaro, 2013. "Rischio e concorrenza nel sistema bancario italiano durante la crisi finanziaria globale," Mo.Fi.R. Working Papers 86, Money and Finance Research group (Mo.Fi.R.) - Univ. Politecnica Marche - Dept. Economic and Social Sciences.
    5. Bouvatier, Vincent & Lepetit, Laetitia & Rehault, Pierre-Nicolas & Strobel, Frank, 2023. "Time-varying Z-score measures for bank insolvency risk: Best practice," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 170-179.
    6. Vincent Bouvatier & Laetitia Lepetit & Pierre-Nicolas Rehault & Frank Strobel, 2018. "Bank insolvency risk and Z-score measures: caveats and best practice," Working Papers hal-01937929, HAL.
    7. Thierno Amadou Barry & Laetitia Lepetit & Frank Strobel & Thu Ha Tran, 2022. "Implications for Bank Risk when Directors are Related to Minority Shareholders," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 62(3), pages 233-265, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Announcement; Bank; Event study; Financial crisis; Rescue plan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • N20 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - General, International, or Comparative

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