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Immediate and long-term memory and their relation to crystallized and fluid intelligence

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  • Martinez, David

Abstract

The present study was conducted to investigate associations between Gc and Gf and several memory factors—namely short-term memory (STM) span, working memory capacity (WMC), and declarative long-term memory (dLTM) ability. Two hundred and thirty-six individuals completed a number of tasks assessing the above named constructs and structural equation models were fitted. In line with prior research, both WMC and dLTM ability directly accounted for variance in Gf. Notably, these same factors also accounted for variance in Gc. Importantly, however, the results of two exploratory analyses suggest that WMC and dLTM ability explain variance in Gc that is due to the investment of Gf. These exploratory analyses raise doubts about the purported role of dLTM ability in Gf and Gc performance. Ultimately, it is argued that there is need for further research investigating the cognitive components of Gc as well as dLTM ability.

Suggested Citation

  • Martinez, David, 2019. "Immediate and long-term memory and their relation to crystallized and fluid intelligence," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1-1.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:intell:v:76:y:2019:i:c:8
    DOI: 10.1016/j.intell.2019.101382
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wraw, Christina & Der, Geoff & Gale, Catharine R. & Deary, Ian J., 2018. "Intelligence in youth and health behaviours in middle age," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 71-86.
    2. Phillip L. Ackerman, 2000. "Domain-Specific Knowledge as the "Dark Matter" of Adult Intelligence," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 55(2), pages 69-84.
    3. Rosseel, Yves, 2012. "lavaan: An R Package for Structural Equation Modeling," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 48(i02).
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    1. Tatel, Corey E. & Tidler, Zachary R. & Ackerman, Phillip L., 2022. "Process differences as a function of test modifications: Construct validity of Raven's advanced progressive matrices under standard, abbreviated and/or speeded conditions – A meta-analysis," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).

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