IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/intell/v68y2018icp70-81.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Age-moderation of genetic and environmental contributions to cognitive functioning in mid- and late-life for specific cognitive abilities

Author

Listed:
  • Pahlen, Shandell
  • Hamdi, Nayla R.
  • Dahl Aslan, Anna K.
  • Horwitz, Briana N.
  • Panizzon, Matthew S.
  • Petersen, Inge
  • Zavala, Catalina
  • Christensen, Kaare
  • Finkel, Deborah
  • Franz, Carol E.
  • Gatz, Margaret
  • Johnson, Wendy
  • Kremen, William S.
  • Krueger, Robert F.
  • Neiderhiser, Jenae M.
  • Reynolds, Chandra A.
  • Pedersen, Nancy L.
  • McGue, Matt

Abstract

Age moderation of genetic and environmental contributions to Digits Forward, Digits Backward, Block Design, Symbol Digit, Vocabulary, and Synonyms was investigated in a sample of 14,534 twins aged 26 to 98years. The Interplay of Genes and Environment across Multiple Studies (IGEMS) consortium contributed the sample, which represents nine studies from three countries (USA, Denmark, and Sweden). Average test performance was lower in successively older age groups for all tests. Significant age moderation of additive genetic, shared environmental, and non-shared environmental variance components was observed, but the pattern varied by test. The genetic contribution to phenotypic variance across age was smaller for both Digit Span tests, greater for Synonyms, and stable for Block Design and Symbol Digit. The non-shared environmental contribution was greater with age for the Digit Span tests and Block Design, while the shared environmental component was small for all tests, often more so with age. Vocabulary showed similar age-moderation patterns as Synonyms, but these effects were nonsignificant. Findings are discussed in the context of theories of cognitive aging.

Suggested Citation

  • Pahlen, Shandell & Hamdi, Nayla R. & Dahl Aslan, Anna K. & Horwitz, Briana N. & Panizzon, Matthew S. & Petersen, Inge & Zavala, Catalina & Christensen, Kaare & Finkel, Deborah & Franz, Carol E. & Gatz, 2018. "Age-moderation of genetic and environmental contributions to cognitive functioning in mid- and late-life for specific cognitive abilities," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 70-81.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:intell:v:68:y:2018:i:c:p:70-81
    DOI: 10.1016/j.intell.2017.12.004
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160289617303410
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.intell.2017.12.004?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kara L. Bopp & Paul Verhaeghen, 2005. "Aging and Verbal Memory Span: A Meta-Analysis," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 60(5), pages 223-233.
    2. Carol H. Gold & Bo Malmberg & Gerald E. McClearn & Nancy L. Pedersen & Stig Berg, 2002. "Gender and Health," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 57(3), pages 168-176.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Luczak, Susan E. & Beam, Christopher R. & Pahlen, Shandell & Lynch, Morgan & Pilgrim, Matthew & Reynolds, Chandra A. & Panizzon, Matthew S. & Catts, Vibeke S. & Christensen, Kaare & Finkel, Deborah & , 2023. "Remember this: Age moderation of genetic and environmental contributions to verbal episodic memory from midlife through late adulthood," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Matthias Pannhorst & Florian Dost, 2022. "A Life-Course View on Ageing Consumers: Old-Age Trajectories and Gender Differences," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 17(2), pages 1157-1180, April.
    2. Linda Juel Ahrenfeldt & Sören Möller & Mikael Thinggaard & Kaare Christensen & Rune Lindahl-Jacobsen, 2019. "Sex Differences in Comorbidity and Frailty in Europe," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(7), pages 1025-1036, September.
    3. Wongupparaj, Peera & Wongupparaj, Rangsirat & Kumari, Veena & Morris, Robin G., 2017. "The Flynn effect for verbal and visuospatial short-term and working memory: A cross-temporal meta-analysis," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 71-80.
    4. Rafael Román-Caballero & Marisa Arnedo & Mónica Triviño & Juan Lupiáñez, 2018. "Musical practice as an enhancer of cognitive function in healthy aging - A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(11), pages 1-23, November.
    5. Yan Zheng & Tomislav Vukina & Xiaoyong Zheng, 2021. "Risk aversion, moral hazard, and gender differences in health care utilization," The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics (The Geneva Association), vol. 46(1), pages 35-60, March.
    6. Teal S Eich & Anna MacKay-Brandt & Yaakov Stern & Daniel Gopher, 2018. "Age-Based Differences in Task Switching Are Moderated by Executive Control Demands," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 73(6), pages 954-963.
    7. John Anyanwu, 2013. "Working Paper 180 - Marital Status, Household Size and Poverty in Nigeria: Evidence from the 2009-2010 Survey Data," Working Paper Series 978, African Development Bank.
    8. Oberholzer, Yvonne & Olschewski, Sebastian & Scheibehenne, Benjamin, 2024. "Complexity aversion in risky choices and valuations: Moderators and possible causes," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    9. Ci Song & Nancy L Pedersen & Chandra A Reynolds & Maria Sabater-Lleal & Stavroula Kanoni & Christina Willenborg & the CARDIoGRAMplusC4D Consortium & Ann-Christine Syvänen & Hugh Watkins & Anders Hamst, 2013. "Genetic Variants from Lipid-Related Pathways and Risk for Incident Myocardial Infarction," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(3), pages 1-8, March.
    10. Hong Liu, 2023. "Attention: The Cognitive Effects of Learning to Read in Arabic by Chinese Learners at an Old Age," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(3), pages 21582440231, September.
    11. Henseke, Golo & Tivig, Thusnelda, 2008. "Age, occupations, and opportunities for older workers in Germany," Thuenen-Series of Applied Economic Theory 86, University of Rostock, Institute of Economics.
    12. Kara L Bopp & Paul Verhaeghen & Nicole Anderson, 2020. "Aging and n-Back Performance: A Meta-Analysis," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 75(2), pages 229-240.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:intell:v:68:y:2018:i:c:p:70-81. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/intelligence .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.