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A BSDE-based approach for the optimal reinsurance problem under partial information

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  • Brachetta, M.
  • Ceci, C.

Abstract

We investigate the optimal reinsurance problem under the criterion of maximizing the expected utility of terminal wealth when the insurance company has restricted information on the loss process. We propose a risk model with claim arrival intensity and claim sizes distribution affected by an unobservable environmental stochastic factor. By filtering techniques (with marked point process observations), we reduce the original problem to an equivalent stochastic control problem under full information. Since the classical Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman approach does not apply, due to the infinite dimensionality of the filter, we choose an alternative approach based on Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (BSDEs). Precisely, we characterize the value process and the optimal reinsurance strategy in terms of the unique solution to a BSDE driven by a marked point process.

Suggested Citation

  • Brachetta, M. & Ceci, C., 2020. "A BSDE-based approach for the optimal reinsurance problem under partial information," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 1-16.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:insuma:v:95:y:2020:i:c:p:1-16
    DOI: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2020.07.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Claudia Ceci & Anna Gerardi, 2011. "Utility indifference valuation for jump risky assets," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 34(2), pages 85-120, November.
    2. N. El Karoui & S. Peng & M. C. Quenez, 1997. "Backward Stochastic Differential Equations in Finance," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(1), pages 1-71, January.
    3. Yuping Liu & Jin Ma, 2009. "Optimal reinsurance/investment problems for general insurance models," Papers 0908.4538, arXiv.org.
    4. Nicole Bäuerle & Ulrich Rieder, 2007. "Portfolio Optimization With Jumps And Unobservable Intensity Process," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 17(2), pages 205-224, April.
    5. Irgens, Christian & Paulsen, Jostein, 2004. "Optimal control of risk exposure, reinsurance and investments for insurance portfolios," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 21-51, August.
    6. Liang, Zhibin & Bayraktar, Erhan, 2014. "Optimal reinsurance and investment with unobservable claim size and intensity," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 156-166.
    7. Brachetta, M. & Ceci, C., 2019. "Optimal proportional reinsurance and investment for stochastic factor models," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 15-33.
    8. Matteo Brachetta & Claudia Ceci, 2019. "Optimal excess-of-loss reinsurance for stochastic factor risk models," Papers 1904.05422, arXiv.org.
    9. Matteo Brachetta & Claudia Ceci, 2019. "Optimal Excess-of-Loss Reinsurance for Stochastic Factor Risk Models," Risks, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-23, May.
    10. Claudia Ceci, 2012. "Utility Maximization With Intermediate Consumption Under Restricted Information For Jump Market Models," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 15(06), pages 1-34.
    11. Claudia Ceci & Anna Gerardi, 2006. "A Model For High Frequency Data Under Partial Information: A Filtering Approach," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 9(04), pages 555-576.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Claudia Ceci & Katia Colaneri & Alessandra Cretarola, 2021. "Optimal Reinsurance and Investment under Common Shock Dependence Between Financial and Actuarial Markets," Papers 2105.07524, arXiv.org.
    2. Eisenberg, Julia & Fabrykowski, Lukas & Schmeck, Maren Diane, 2021. "Optimal Surplus-dependent Reinsurance under Regime-Switching in a Brownian Risk Model," Center for Mathematical Economics Working Papers 648, Center for Mathematical Economics, Bielefeld University.
    3. Fu-Wei Huang & Panpan Lin & Jyh-Horng Lin & Ching-Hui Chang, 2023. "The impact of war on insurer safety: a contingent claim model analysis," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-6, December.
    4. Sarah Bensalem & Nicolás Hernández-Santibáñez & Nabil Kazi-Tani, 2023. "A continuous-time model of self-protection," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 27(2), pages 503-537, April.
    5. Xing, Jie & Ma, Jingtang & Yang, Wensheng, 2023. "Optimal entry decision of unemployment insurance under partial information," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 31-52.
    6. Julia Eisenberg & Lukas Fabrykowski & Maren Diane Schmeck, 2021. "Optimal Surplus-Dependent Reinsurance under Regime-Switching in a Brownian Risk Model," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-25, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Optimal reinsurance; Partial information; Stochastic control; Stochastic factor risk models; Backward stochastic differential equations;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies
    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis

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