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Shifting the perspective on community-based management of education: From systems theory to social capital and community empowerment

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  • Edwards, D. Brent

Abstract

The present paper is both a critical analysis of an example of community-based management of education (CBM) and a call for a shift in perspective related to how we think about CBM, particularly in marginalized and low-income contexts. The example of focus that serves as the basis for critical analysis is the “Education with Community Participation” (EDUCO) program in El Salvador, which achieved fame in the late 1990s and 2000s because it formally transferred, among other things, the ability to hire and fire teachers to a committee of parents at the community level. Given its fame and the fact of its imitation elsewhere, it is important to have an in-depth understanding of how this program operated at the local level, with what limitations, and with what implications for CBM programs more generally. For the second purpose—related to shifting perspectives on CBM—this paper draws on concepts related to systems theory, social capital, and community empowerment.

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  • Edwards, D. Brent, 2019. "Shifting the perspective on community-based management of education: From systems theory to social capital and community empowerment," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 17-26.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:injoed:v:64:y:2019:i:c:p:17-26
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2018.11.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Edwards Jr., D. Brent & Victoria Libreros, Julián Antonio & Martin, Pauline, 2015. "The geometry of policy implementation: Lessons from the political economy of three education reforms in El Salvador during 1990–2005," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 28-41.
    2. Narayan, Deepa, 1999. "Bonds and bridges : social and poverty," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2167, The World Bank.
    3. Okitsu, Taeko & Edwards, D. Brent, 2017. "Policy promise and the reality of community involvement in school-based management in Zambia: Can the rural poor hold schools and teachers to account?," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 28-41.
    4. Darlyn Meza & José L. Guzman & lorena De Varela, 2004. "Educo : A Community-Managed Education Program in Rural El Salvador (1991-2003)," World Bank Publications - Reports 10355, The World Bank Group.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shibuya, Kazuro, 2020. "Community participation in school management from the viewpoint of relational trust: A case from the Akatsi South District, Ghana," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    2. Jailobaeva, Kanykey & Jailobaev, Temirlan & Baialieva, Gulsaadat & Ismanbaeva, Rakhat & Kirbasheva, Dilbara & Adam, Marc-Antoine, 2023. "Empowering parents and promoting school and teacher accountability and responsiveness: Case of Kyrgyzstan," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).

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