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Cost-effectiveness analysis: Educational interventions that reduce the incidence of HIV/AIDS infection in Kenyan teenagers

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  • Mustafa, Nasreen

Abstract

This paper demonstrates a comprehensive and thorough application of an education cost-effectiveness analysis. Two interventions implemented in Western Kenya aimed to reduce the incidence of HIV/AIDS contraction in middle school girls. The cost-effectiveness of each intervention is assessed, ex post facto, by combining the results of the two programs’ evaluations with their costs. As few education evaluations consider cost, this article highlights a sound and disciplined method to use when detailed cost information is both readily available and unavailable. An analysis such as this has policy implications for a more efficient use of educational resources, reduction in the costs of achieving specific objectives, and expansion on what can be accomplished for a budget or another type of constraint, especially in a low-income to lower-middle income economy context.

Suggested Citation

  • Mustafa, Nasreen, 2018. "Cost-effectiveness analysis: Educational interventions that reduce the incidence of HIV/AIDS infection in Kenyan teenagers," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 264-269.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:injoed:v:62:y:2018:i:c:p:264-269
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2018.06.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Duflo, Esther & Dupas, Pascaline & Kremer, Michael & Sinei, Samuel, 2006. "Education and HIV/AIDS prevention : evidence from a randomized evaluation in Western Kenya," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4024, The World Bank.
    2. Pascaline Dupas, 2011. "Do Teenagers Respond to HIV Risk Information? Evidence from a Field Experiment in Kenya," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 3(1), pages 1-34, January.
    3. Esther Duflo & Pascaline Dupas & Michael Kremer, 2015. "Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 105(9), pages 2757-2797, September.
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    1. Wei Li & Nianbo Dong & Rebecca A. Maynard, 2020. "Power Analysis for Two-Level Multisite Randomized Cost-Effectiveness Trials," Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, , vol. 45(6), pages 690-718, December.
    2. Ncube, Janet & Adom, Theodosia & Aventin, Áine & Skeen, Sarah & Nkonki, Lungiswa, 2024. "A systematic review of economic evaluations conducted on gender-transformative interventions aimed at preventing unintended pregnancy and promoting sexual health in adolescents," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).

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