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Why SDG4 and the other SDGs are failing and what needs to be done

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  • Klees, Steven J.

Abstract

SDG4, and all the SDGs, are already failures. A direct cause is the failure of the international community and national governments to finance them. Despite good intentions by many, we have not made a serious effort. Achieving all 17 SDGs would require a relatively modest amount, 1–4% of global GDP, but this is not forthcoming. GDP growth and reliance on the private sector will not help. Any sober assessment of SDG progress must recognize that we will never achieve these goals without drastic changes in how we live and organize ourselves on this planet, as I discuss here.

Suggested Citation

  • Klees, Steven J., 2024. "Why SDG4 and the other SDGs are failing and what needs to be done," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:injoed:v:104:y:2024:i:c:s0738059323002225
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2023.102946
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jason Hickel, 2016. "The true extent of global poverty and hunger: questioning the good news narrative of the Millennium Development Goals," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(5), pages 749-767, May.
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    1. Luísa Carvalho & Dora Almeida & Ana Loures & Paulo Ferreira & Fernando Rebola, 2024. "Quality Education for All: A Fuzzy Set Analysis of Sustainable Development Goal Compliance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Edwards Jr, D. Brent & Asadullah, M. Niaz & Webb, Amber, 2024. "Critical perspectives at the mid-point of Sustainable Development Goal 4: Quality education for all—progress, persistent gaps, problematic paradigms, and the path to 2030," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    SDGs; SDG4; Finance; Tax justice; Privatization; Capitalism;
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