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Business ethics in the Arab Gulf States: a three-country study

Author

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  • Al-Khatib, J. A.
  • Robertson, C. J.
  • D'Auria Stanton, A.
  • Vitell, S. J.

Abstract

In the last two decades, business ethics has drawn increased interest from business practitioners as well as from academicians. While some of this interest has resulted in research that focuses on employees' perceptions of the ethical appropriateness of business practices, research investigating employees' ethical beliefs, ideologies and orientation have been limited. Additionally, despite the repeated call in the literature for cross-cultural research in this age of globalization, a limited number of studies have examined the ethical beliefs and ideologies of foreign workers. This exploratory study partially fills this 'gap' in the literature by investigating the ethical beliefs, preferred ethical ideology, and degree of Machiavellianism of 365 employees from three Middle Eastern countries. Results from a series of regression analyses suggest that one's choice of action in an ethics related situation is explained by the individual's ethical orientation.

Suggested Citation

  • Al-Khatib, J. A. & Robertson, C. J. & D'Auria Stanton, A. & Vitell, S. J., 2002. "Business ethics in the Arab Gulf States: a three-country study," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 11(1), pages 97-111, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:iburev:v:11:y:2002:i:1:p:97-111
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Swaidan, Ziad & Rawwas, Mohammed Y.A. & Al-Khatib, Jamal A., 2004. "Consumer ethics: moral ideologies and ethical beliefs of a micro-culture in the US," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 13(6), pages 749-761, December.
    3. Chris Perryer & Brenda Scott-Ladd, 2014. "Deceit, Misuse and Favours: Understanding and Measuring Attitudes to Ethics," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 121(1), pages 123-134, April.
    4. Hamid Reza Salmani MOJAVERI & Ali HASANI & Meghdad Amhadi MOJAVERI, 2010. "An investigation of challenges in managerial ethics and its role in sustainable development of Iranian industries," Economia. Seria Management, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 13(1), pages 61-71, June.
    5. Barbara Culiberg & Domen Bajde, 2014. "Do You Need a Receipt? Exploring Consumer Participation in Consumption Tax Evasion as an Ethical Dilemma," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 124(2), pages 271-282, October.
    6. Elbanna, Said & Abdelzaher, Dina M. & Ramadan, Nora, 2020. "Management research in the Arab World: What is now and what is next?," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 26(2).
    7. Mohammad Hossein Ronaghi & Mohammad Mosakhani, 2022. "The effects of blockchain technology adoption on business ethics and social sustainability: evidence from the Middle East," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(5), pages 6834-6859, May.
    8. Berger, Ron & Silbiger, Avi & Herstein, Ram & Barnes, Bradley R., 2015. "Analyzing business-to-business relationships in an Arab context," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 50(3), pages 454-464.
    9. Forsyth, Donelson R. & O'Boyle Jr., Ernest H., 2011. "Rules, standards, and ethics: Relativism predicts cross-national differences in the codification of moral standards," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 353-361, June.

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