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Pakistan's health policy: Appropriateness and relevance to women's health needs

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  • Rizvi, Narjis
  • Nishtar, Sania

Abstract

The interface between national health policy and women's health needs is complex in developing countries like Pakistan. This paper aims to assess if Pakistan's national health policy 2001 is relevant and appropriate to women's health needs. Through review of existing data on women, a profile of women's health needs was developed which was transformed into framework of analysis. This framework indicates that Pakistani women's health needs are determined by gender disparities in health and health-related sectors. Comparison of national health policy with women's health needs framework reveals that although policy focuses on women's health through prioritization of gender equity, it is however addressed as an isolated theme without acknowledging the vital role gender inequalities in health and health-related sectors play in defining women's health needs. Moreover, gender equity is translated as provision of reproductive health services to married mothers, ignoring various critical overarching issues of women's life such as sexual abuse, violence, induced abortion, etc. Health systems strengthening strategies are though suggested but these fails to recognize main obstacles of utilization of healthcare services by women including non-availability of female healthcare providers and gender-based obstacles to healthcare utilization such as illiteracy, lack of empowerment to make decisions related to health, etc. In order to be relevant and appropriate to women's health needs the policy should: (1) use gender equity in health and health-related sectors as an approach to develop a healthy policy (2) expand the focus from reproductive health to life cycle approach to address all issues around women's life (3) strengthen health systems through creation of gender equity among all cadres of health providers (4) tailoring health interventions to counter gender-based obstacles to utilization of healthcare services and (5) dissemination interventions for behavior change.

Suggested Citation

  • Rizvi, Narjis & Nishtar, Sania, 2008. "Pakistan's health policy: Appropriateness and relevance to women's health needs," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(2-3), pages 269-281, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:hepoli:v:88:y:2008:i:2-3:p:269-281
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mumtaz, Zubia & Salway, Sarah, 2005. "'I never go anywhere': extricating the links between women's mobility and uptake of reproductive health services in Pakistan," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(8), pages 1751-1765, April.
    2. Ben D. MacArthur & Richard O. C. Oreffo, 2005. "Bridging the gap," Nature, Nature, vol. 433(7021), pages 19-19, January.
    3. Jafarey, Sadiqua N. & Korejo, Razia, 1993. "Mothers brought dead: An enquiry into causes of delay," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 371-372, February.
    4. World Bank, 2003. "World Development Report 2003," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 5985.
    5. World Bank, 2003. "World Development Report 2004," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 5986.
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    1. World Bank, 2013. "Pakistan - Towards an Integrated National Safety Net System : Assisting Poor and Vulnerable Households, An Analysis of Pakistan's Main Cash Transfer Program," World Bank Publications - Reports 13254, The World Bank Group.
    2. World Bank, 2011. "Empowering Women through BISP," World Bank Publications - Reports 27367, The World Bank Group.
    3. Afeefa Ahmad & Dilshad Ahmad, 2022. "Effects Of Women Empowerment On Access To Healthcare In Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 11(2), pages 84-92, June.
    4. Saji S Gopalan & Varatharajan Durairaj, 2012. "Addressing Women's Non-Maternal Healthcare Financing in Developing Countries: What Can We Learn from the Experiences of Rural Indian Women?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(1), pages 1-8, January.

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