IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/hepoli/v125y2021i2p148-154.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Population density index and its use for distribution of Covid-19: A case study using Turkish data

Author

Listed:
  • Baser, Onur

Abstract

Since March 2020, many countries around the world have been experiencing a large outbreak of a novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Because there is a higher rate of contact between humans in cities with higher population weighted densities, Covid-19 spreads faster in these areas. In this study, we examined the relationship between population weighted density and the spread of Covid-19. Using data from Turkey, we calculated the elasticity of Covid-19 spread with respect to population weighted density to be 0.67 after controlling for other factors. In addition to the density, the proportion of people over 65, the per capita GDP, and the number of total health care workers in each city positively contributed to the case numbers, while education level and temperature had a negative effect. We suggested a policy measure on how to transfer health care workers from different areas to the areas with a possibility of wide spread.

Suggested Citation

  • Baser, Onur, 2021. "Population density index and its use for distribution of Covid-19: A case study using Turkish data," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 125(2), pages 148-154.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:hepoli:v:125:y:2021:i:2:p:148-154
    DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2020.10.003
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168851020302566
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.healthpol.2020.10.003?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Conor M. O'Toole & Martina Lawless & Derek Lambert, 2015. "Non-Bank Financing in Ireland: A Comparative Perspective," The Economic and Social Review, Economic and Social Studies, vol. 46(1), pages 133-161.
    2. John Craig, 1984. "Averaging population density," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 21(3), pages 405-412, August.
    3. Lowcock, E.C. & Rosella, L.C. & Foisy, J. & McGeer, A. & Crowcroft, N., 2012. "The social determinants of health and pandemic h1n1 2009 influenza severity," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(8), pages 51-58.
    4. Jorg Roosen & Wim Marneffe & Lode Vereeck, 2015. "A Review of Comparative Vehicle Cost Analysis," Transport Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(6), pages 720-748, November.
    5. Tor Iversen & Eline Aas & Gunnar Rosenqvist & Unto Häkkinen & on behalf of the EuroHOPE study group, 2015. "Comparative Analysis of Treatment Costs in EUROHOPE," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 24(S2), pages 5-22, December.
    6. Shima Hamidi & Sadegh Sabouri & Reid Ewing, 2020. "Does Density Aggravate the COVID-19 Pandemic?," Journal of the American Planning Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 86(4), pages 495-509, October.
    7. Can, B. & Storcken, A.J.A., 2015. "Comparing orders, rankings, queues, tournaments and lists," Research Memorandum 020, Maastricht University, Graduate School of Business and Economics (GSBE).
    8. LIU He, 2015. "A Comparative Study of Two Global Crises," Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities, Higher Education Press, vol. 10(3), pages 396-413, September.
    9. David G D Thomas, 2015. "A Comparison of Positional Measurement Methods in Tennis," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(3), pages 1227-1234, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Matthias Klumpp & Dominic Loske & Silvio Bicciato, 2022. "COVID-19 health policy evaluation: integrating health and economic perspectives with a data envelopment analysis approach," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 23(8), pages 1263-1285, November.
    2. Paulo Rita & Nuno António & João Neves, 2023. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Tourism Sector in the Autonomous Region of Madeira," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-17, August.
    3. Sefa Awaworyi Churchill & John Inekwe & Kris Ivanovski, 2023. "Has the COVID-19 pandemic converged across countries?," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 64(5), pages 2027-2052, May.
    4. Chen Lu & Xiaodi Yi & Xiaocui Ren, 2022. "Social Group Differences in the Exposure Risk of COVID-19: A Case Study in Beijing, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-19, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. James L. Doti, 2021. "Examining the impact of socioeconomic variables on COVID-19 death rates at the state level," Journal of Bioeconomics, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 15-53, April.
    2. Ignacio Amate-Fortes & Almudena Guarnido-Rueda, 2023. "Inequality, public health, and COVID-19: an analysis of the Spanish case by municipalities," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 24(1), pages 99-110, February.
    3. Andrés Rodríguez‐Pose & Chiara Burlina, 2021. "Institutions and the uneven geography of the first wave of the COVID‐19 pandemic," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(4), pages 728-752, September.
    4. Bhattacharya, Mihir & Gravel, Nicolas, 2021. "Is the preference of the majority representative ?," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 87-94.
    5. Mehmet Ronael & Tüzin Baycan, 2022. "Place-based factors affecting COVID-19 incidences in Turkey," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 6(3), pages 1053-1086, October.
    6. Gayatri Kawlra & Kazuki Sakamoto, 2023. "Spatialising urban health vulnerability: An analysis of NYC’s critical infrastructure during COVID-19," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 60(9), pages 1629-1649, July.
    7. X. Angela Yao & Andrew Crooks & Bin Jiang & Jukka Krisp & Xintao Liu & Haosheng Huang, 2023. "An overview of urban analytical approaches to combating the Covid-19 pandemic," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 50(5), pages 1133-1143, June.
    8. Shuai Yu & Bin Li & Dongmei Liu, 2023. "Exploring the Public Health of Travel Behaviors in High-Speed Railway Environment during the COVID-19 Pandemic from the Perspective of Trip Chain: A Case Study of Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Urban Agglomera," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-22, January.
    9. Ellen, Ingrid Gould & Howland, Renata & Glied, Sherry, 2023. "Demons of density do higher-density environments put people at greater risk of contagious disease?," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(PB).
    10. Chenghe Guan & Junjie Tan & Brian Hall & Chao Liu & Ying Li & Zhichang Cai, 2022. "The Effect of the Built Environment on the COVID-19 Pandemic at the Initial Stage: A County-Level Study of the USA," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-17, March.
    11. Edmund Seto & Esther Min & Carolyn Ingram & BJ Cummings & Stephanie A. Farquhar, 2020. "Community-Level Factors Associated with COVID-19 Cases and Testing Equity in King County, Washington," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-13, December.
    12. Gerritse, Michiel, 2022. "COVID-19 transmission in cities," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    13. Mouratidis, Kostas, 2021. "How COVID-19 reshaped quality of life in cities: A synthesis and implications for urban planning," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    14. Richard V. Adkisson & Lawrence D. LaPlue & Christopher J. Sroka, 2020. "The Role of Initial Conditions in Post-Great Recession Recovery and Development: Single-County MSAs," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 34(1), pages 64-77, February.
    15. Zhang, Wen & Yan, Shaoshan & Li, Jian & Tian, Xin & Yoshida, Taketoshi, 2022. "Credit risk prediction of SMEs in supply chain finance by fusing demographic and behavioral data," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    16. Jiangping Zhou & Sam KS Ho & Shuyu Lei & Valarie CK Pang, 2021. "Population density, activity centres, and pandemic: Visualizing clusters of COVID-19 cases in Hong Kong," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 53(7), pages 1594-1597, October.
    17. Zongfeng Xiu & Pengshuo Feng & Jingwei Yin & Yingjun Zhu, 2022. "Are Stringent Containment and Closure Policies Associated with a Lower COVID-19 Spread Rate? Global Evidence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-24, February.
    18. Michael Neuman & Lorenzo Chelleri & Thorsten Schuetze, 2021. "Post-Pandemic Urbanism: Criteria for a New Normal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-6, September.
    19. Iloanusi, Ogechukwu & Ross, Arun, 2021. "Leveraging weather data for forecasting cases-to-mortality rates due to COVID-19," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    20. Jordi Honey-Rosés & Oscar Zapata, 2023. "Green Spaces with Fewer People Improve Self-Reported Affective Experience and Mood," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-10, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:hepoli:v:125:y:2021:i:2:p:148-154. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu or the person in charge (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/healthpol .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.