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Large newsvendor games

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  • Montrucchio, Luigi
  • Scarsini, Marco

Abstract

We consider a game, called newsvendor game, where several retailers, who face a random demand, can pool their resources and build a centralized inventory that stocks a single item on their behalf. Profits have to be allocated in a way that is advantageous to all the retailers. A game in characteristic form is obtained by assigning to each coalition its optimal expected profit. A similar game (modeled in terms of costs) was considered by Muller et al. (2002), who proved that this game is balanced for every possible joint distribution of the random demands. In this paper we consider newsvendor games with possibly an infinite number of newsvendors. We prove in great generality results about balancedness of the game, and we show that in a game with a continuum of players, under a nonatomic condition on the demand, the core is a singleton. For a particular class of demands we show how the core shrinks to a singleton when the number of players increases.
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Suggested Citation

  • Montrucchio, Luigi & Scarsini, Marco, 2007. "Large newsvendor games," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 58(2), pages 316-337, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:gamebe:v:58:y:2007:i:2:p:316-337
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiahua Zhang & Shu-Cherng Fang & Yifan Xu, 2018. "Inventory centralization with risk-averse newsvendors," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 268(1), pages 215-237, September.
    2. Xin Chen & Jiawei Zhang, 2009. "A Stochastic Programming Duality Approach to Inventory Centralization Games," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 57(4), pages 840-851, August.
    3. Ozen, U. & Slikker, M. & Norde, H.W., 2007. "A General Framework for Cooperation under Uncertainty," Other publications TiSEM 1972d523-d611-4906-a7c1-a, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    4. Zhanwen Shi & Erbao Cao, 2020. "Contract farming problems and games under yield uncertainty," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 64(4), pages 1210-1238, October.
    5. Fiestras-Janeiro, M.G. & García-Jurado, I. & Meca, A. & Mosquera, M.A., 2011. "Cooperative game theory and inventory management," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 210(3), pages 459-466, May.
    6. Ozen, U. & Slikker, M. & Norde, H.W., 2007. "A General Framework for Cooperation under Uncertainty," Discussion Paper 2007-57, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    7. Xuan Vinh Doan & Tri-Dung Nguyen, 2019. "Technical Note—Robust Newsvendor Games with Ambiguity in Demand Distributions," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 68(4), pages 1047-1062, July.
    8. M Dror & B C Hartman, 2011. "Survey of cooperative inventory games and extensions," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 62(4), pages 565-580, April.
    9. Özen, Ulas & Norde, Henk & Slikker, Marco, 2011. "On the convexity of newsvendor games," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(1), pages 35-42, September.
    10. Riccardo Colini-Baldeschi & Marco Scarsini & Stefano Vaccari, 2018. "Variance Allocation and Shapley Value," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 919-933, September.
    11. Ulaş Özen & Marco Slikker & Greys Sošić, 2022. "On the core of m$m$‐attribute games," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 31(4), pages 1770-1787, April.

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    JEL classification:

    • C71 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Cooperative Games

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