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Changes of China's forestry and forest products industry over the past 40 years and challenges lying ahead

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  • Ke, Shuifa
  • Qiao, Dan
  • Zhang, Xiaoxiao
  • Feng, Qiya

Abstract

Over the past 40 years, China's forestry has undergone rapid change. Forest coverage and stocking have improved significantly, and forestry output value has increased tremendously. Moreover, China has established a modern industrial system for the manufacturing and sale of forest products driven by market and institutional forces, and the economic structure of forestry has changed with the secondary and tertiary industries now dominating the primary. Additional adjustment in this structure is seen in the fast growth of forest recreation and tourism and non-timber forest products. China has also become the world's major trader of forest products. Even though the country's forestry and forest products industry have made great achievements, there remain a series of problems, as reflected in the poor quality and productivity of forests, especially its plantations, and the expanding gap between domestic timber production and consumption and between the provision of other forest ecosystem services and their demand. Further reforms are necessary to improve the management governance and incentive for the collective and state-owned forests. China's forestry reform and development model can be an important reference for the international community.

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  • Ke, Shuifa & Qiao, Dan & Zhang, Xiaoxiao & Feng, Qiya, 2021. "Changes of China's forestry and forest products industry over the past 40 years and challenges lying ahead," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:forpol:v:123:y:2021:i:c:s138993412030678x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2020.102352
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    3. Xu, Chang & Lin, Fanli & Li, Chaozhu & Cheng, Baodong, 2022. "Effects of designating non-public forests for ecological purposes on farmer's forestland investment: A quasi-experiment in southern China," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    4. Ziqiang Zhang & Jie He & Ming Huang & Wei Zhou, 2023. "Is Regulation Protection? Forest Logging Quota Impact on Forest Carbon Sinks in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-24, September.
    5. Ke, Shuifa & Qiao, Dan & Yuan, Wantong & He, Youjun, 2020. "Broadening the scope of forest transition inquiry: What does China's experience suggest?," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    6. Huijie Li & Ru Jia & Ortwin Renn & Tianjiao Xu, 2022. "Managing Risks Arising from Conservation Complexities of Forests: Insights from China’s “Chief Scheme” Practice," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-13, April.
    7. Xiaoxiao Zhang & Shuifa Ke, 2020. "Linkage Analysis of the Resources, Population, and Economy in China’s Key State-Owned Forest Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-17, May.
    8. Yoon, Tae Kyung & Myeong, Ji Yong & Lee, Yuju & Choi, Yun Eui & Lee, Seonghun & Lee, Sugwang & Byun, Chaeho, 2024. "Are you okay with overtourism in forests? Path between crowding perception, satisfaction, and management action of trail visitors in South Korea," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
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    10. Kan, Siyi & Chen, Bin & Han, Mengyao & Hayat, Tasawar & Alsulami, Hamed & Chen, Guoqian, 2021. "China’s forest land use change in the globalized world economy: Foreign trade and unequal household consumption," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
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