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China's forest expansion in the last three plus decades: Why and how?

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  • Zhang, Daowei

Abstract

China's forest area and inventory have expanded greatly in the last few decades. In this paper, I explain the reasons and mechanisms for this expansion. Specifically, high demand for timber and environmental services has led to an exponential increase of government spending in forest conservation, afforestation, and reforestation, which are an expansion of extensive margin of planted forests and forestry. Furthermore, market and policy reform have increased the security of forest tenure, and tax reduction and government subsidy have given added incentive for private sectors to invest in forestry. Finally, extra-sectoral factors such as increasing agricultural productivity allow the conversion of some marginal agricultural lands to forestry uses.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Daowei, 2019. "China's forest expansion in the last three plus decades: Why and how?," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 75-81.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:forpol:v:98:y:2019:i:c:p:75-81
    DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2018.07.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Daowei & Stenger, Anne & Harou, Patrice A., 2015. "Policy instruments for developing planted forests: Theory and practices in China, the U.S., Brazil, and France," Journal of Forest Economics, Elsevier, vol. 21(4), pages 223-237.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ke, Shuifa & Qiao, Dan & Zhang, Xiaoxiao & Feng, Qiya, 2021. "Changes of China's forestry and forest products industry over the past 40 years and challenges lying ahead," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    2. Kang, Yating & Yang, Qing & Bartocci, Pietro & Wei, Hongjian & Liu, Sylvia Shuhan & Wu, Zhujuan & Zhou, Hewen & Yang, Haiping & Fantozzi, Francesco & Chen, Hanping, 2020. "Bioenergy in China: Evaluation of domestic biomass resources and the associated greenhouse gas mitigation potentials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    3. Xu, Tuoyuan & Zhang, Xiaoxiao & Agrawal, Arun & Liu, Jinlong, 2020. "Decentralizing while centralizing: An explanation of China's collective forestry reform since the 1980s," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    4. Zhang, Ying & Chen, Shuai, 2021. "Wood trade responses to ecological rehabilitation program: Evidence from China's new logging ban in natural forests," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    5. Liu Yang & Yang Ren, 2020. "Has China’s New Round of Collective Forestland Tenure Reform Caused an Increase in Rural Labor Transfer?," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-17, August.

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