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Did the introduction of fixed-rate federal deposit insurance increase long-term bank risk-taking?

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  • DeLong, Gayle
  • Saunders, Anthony

Abstract

We investigate whether the introduction of fixed-price U.S. federal deposit insurance in 1933 increased the risk-taking of banks over the succeeding period. We examine 60 financial institutions and find that banks and trusts in general became more risky after the introduction of deposit insurance. However, a subset of well-performing banks appears to have reduced their risk. Deposit insurance also reduced the incentives of depositors to discriminate between ex ante weaker and stronger banks thus reducing depositor discipline in return for greater banking system stability.

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  • DeLong, Gayle & Saunders, Anthony, 2011. "Did the introduction of fixed-rate federal deposit insurance increase long-term bank risk-taking?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 7(1), pages 19-25, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finsta:v:7:y:2011:i:1:p:19-25
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    3. Buch, Claudia M. & Körner, Tobias & Weigert, Benjamin, 2013. "Towards Deeper Financial Integration in Europe: What the Banking Union Can Contribute," IWH Discussion Papers 13/2013, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    4. Allen H. Huang & Jianghua Shen & Amy Y. Zang, 2022. "The unintended benefit of the risk factor mandate of 2005," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 27(4), pages 1319-1355, December.
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    10. Delis, Manthos D. & Iosifidi, Maria & Papadopoulos, Panagiotis, 2022. "Blessing or curse? Government funding of deposit insurance and corporate lending," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    11. Fang, Yiwei & Hasan, Iftekhar & Marton, Katherin, 2014. "Institutional development and bank stability: Evidence from transition countries," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 160-176.
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    15. Berger, Allen N. & Li, Xinming & Saheruddin, Herman & Zhao, Daxuan, 2024. "Government guarantees and bank liquidity creation around the world," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    16. Nguyen, Linh H. & Wilson, John O.S. & Le, Tuan Q. & Luu, Hiep N. & Nguyen, Tram-Anh & Vo, Vinh X., 2022. "Deposit insurance and credit union lending," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).

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