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Macroprudential regulation and macroeconomic activity

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  • Karmakar, Sudipto

Abstract

I develop a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model to examine the impact of macroprudential regulation on banks’ financial decisions and the implications for the real sector. I model an occasionally binding capital requirement constraint and analyze its costs and benefits. This friction means that the banks refrain from valuable lending. At the same time, capital requirements provide structural stability to the financial system. I show that higher capital requirements can dampen the business cycle fluctuations and raise welfare. I also show that switching to a countercyclical capital requirement regime can help reduce volatility and raise welfare. Finally, by means of the welfare analysis, I also obtain the optimal level of capital requirement.

Suggested Citation

  • Karmakar, Sudipto, 2016. "Macroprudential regulation and macroeconomic activity," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 166-178.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finsta:v:25:y:2016:i:c:p:166-178
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2016.06.006
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    Cited by:

    1. Rizwan, Muhammad Suhail, 2021. "Macroprudential regulations and systemic risk: Does the one-size-fits-all approach work?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    2. Daisuke Ikeda & Hidehiko Matsumoto, 2021. "Procyclical Leverage and Crisis Probability in a Macroeconomic Model of Bank Runs," IMES Discussion Paper Series 21-E-01, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan.
    3. Barth, James R. & Miller, Stephen Matteo, 2018. "Benefits and costs of a higher bank “leverage ratio”," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 37-52.
    4. Miguel Faria-e-Castro, 2019. "A Quantitative Analysis of Countercyclical Capital Buffers," Working Papers 2019-008, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, revised 01 Jan 2020.
    5. Hinterschweiger, Marc & Khairnar, Kunal & Ozden, Tolga & Stratton, Tom, 2021. "Macroprudential policy interactions in a sectoral DSGE model with staggered interest rates," Bank of England working papers 904, Bank of England.
    6. Leonardo Gambacorta & Sudipto Karmakar, 2018. "Leverage and Risk-Weighted Capital Requirements," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 14(5), pages 153-191, December.
    7. Ghulame Rubbaniy & Ali Awais Khalid & Stathis Polyzos & Balqees Naser Almessabi, 2022. "Cyclicality of capital adequacy ratios in heterogeneous environment: A nonlinear panel smooth transition regression explanation," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(6), pages 1960-1979, September.
    8. Matthieu Darracq Paries & Jenny Korner & Niki Papadopoulou, 2019. "Empowering Central Bank Asset Purchases: The Role of Financial Policies," Working Papers 2019-1, Central Bank of Cyprus.
    9. Qianqian Gao & Hong Fan & Shanshan Jiang, 2018. "Macroprudential Regulation for the Chinese Banking Network System with Complete and Random Structures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-22, December.
    10. Górajski, Mariusz & Kuchta, Zbigniew, 2023. "Coordination and non-coordination risks of monetary and macroprudential authorities: A robust welfare analysis," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    11. Kumar Debasis Dutta & Mallika Saha, 2021. "Nexus of governance, macroprudential policy and financial risk: cross-country evidence," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 54(4), pages 1253-1298, November.
    12. Karmakar, Sudipto & Lima, Diogo, 2023. "Global capital flows and the role of macroprudential policy," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    13. James R. Barth & Stephen Matteo Miller, 2018. "On the Rising Complexity of Bank Regulatory Capital Requirements: From Global Guidelines to their United States (US) Implementation," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-33, November.
    14. Liu, Guangling & Molise, Thabang, 2019. "Housing and credit market shocks: Exploring the role of rule-based Basel III counter-cyclical capital requirements," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 264-279.
    15. Douglas da Rosa München & Herbert Kimura, 2020. "Regulatory Banking Leverage: what do you know?," Working Papers Series 540, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    16. Muhammad Suhail Rizwan & Anum Qureshi & Irfan Ullah Sahibzada, 2024. "Macro-prudential regulations and systemic risk: the role of country-level governance indicators," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(3), pages 305-325, September.
    17. Guangling Liu & Thabang Molise, 2018. "Is Basel III counter-cyclical: The case of South Africa?," Working Papers 10/2018, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics.
    18. Gauhar Kalkabayeva & Anar Kurmanalina & Zhanar Gusmanova, 2017. "Current State and Forecasting of the Development of Bank Crediting in Kazakhstan," Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, ASERS Publishing, vol. 8(4(26)), pages 1161-1166.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capital requirement; Prudential regulation; Financial accelerator; Procyclicality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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