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Fintech-based Financial Inclusion and Risk-taking of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs): Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa

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  • Banna, Hasanul
  • Mia, Md Aslam
  • Nourani, Mohammad
  • Yarovaya, Larisa

Abstract

Fintech innovations are rapidly transforming the global financial industry and easing the financial inclusion initiatives of microfinance institutions (MFIs). Such technological transformations are expected to promote stability in the financial system and in turn reduce the risk-taking behavior of its main actors. However, there is limited or no empirical evidence to confirm the impact of fintech-based financial inclusion (FinFI) on the risk-taking behavior of Sub-Saharan African MFIs. Thus, we have developed a new index to measure FinFI and empirically assess its role in reducing the risk-taking attitude of MFIs. The validity of our results was confirmed by using various robustness tests.

Suggested Citation

  • Banna, Hasanul & Mia, Md Aslam & Nourani, Mohammad & Yarovaya, Larisa, 2022. "Fintech-based Financial Inclusion and Risk-taking of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs): Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:45:y:2022:i:c:s1544612321002300
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2021.102149
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    3. Ozili, Peterson K, 2024. "Impact of terrorism on financial inclusion: evidence from the most terrorized countries in the world," MPRA Paper 120154, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    11. Ma, Kelin, 2023. "Digital inclusive finance and corporate green technology innovation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PB).
    12. Kangyu Ren & Yuan Wang & Lulu Liu, 2023. "Impact of Traditional and Digital Financial Inclusion on Enterprise Innovation: Evidence from China," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(1), pages 21582440221, January.
    13. Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Appiah, Michael & Karim, Sitara & Yarovaya, Larisa, 2023. "What abates environmental efficiency in African economies? Exploring the influence of infrastructure, industrialization, and innovation," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 186(PB).
    14. Ruoyun Liu & Zhan Wang & Stavros Sindakis & Saloome Showkat, 2024. "Unlocking Financial Inclusion Through ICT and Mobile Banking: A Knowledge-Based Analysis of Microfinance Institutions in Ghana," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(2), pages 9723-9755, June.
    15. Edgar Cambaza, 2023. "The Role of FinTech in Sustainable Healthcare Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Narrative Review," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-17, July.
    16. Foguesatto, Cristian Rogério & Righi, Marcelo Brutti & Müller, Fernanda Maria, 2024. "Is there a dark side to financial inclusion? Understanding the relationship between financial inclusion and market risk," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    17. Xu, Yuyun & Liu, Zhengyuan & Zhang, Longyao, 2024. "The spillover effect of bank distress: Evidence from the takeover of Baoshang Bank in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    18. Avani Raval & Rajesh Desai, 2024. "Reviews and directions of FinTech research: bibliometric–content analysis approach," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 29(3), pages 1115-1134, September.
    19. Ozili, Peterson K, 2024. "Comparative analysis of financial inclusion in Nigeria, sub-Saharan Africa and the World," MPRA Paper 121527, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. Shubham Chavriya & Gagan Deep Sharma & Mandeep Mahendru, 2024. "Financial inclusion as a tool for sustainable macroeconomic growth: An integrative analysis," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 95(2), pages 527-551, June.
    21. Cuadros-Solas, Pedro J. & Cubillas, Elena & Salvador, Carlos, 2023. "Does alternative digital lending affect bank performance? Cross-country and bank-level evidence," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    22. Sant'Anna, Dário A.L.M. & Figueiredo, Paulo N., 2024. "Fintech innovation: Is it beneficial or detrimental to financial inclusion and financial stability? A systematic literature review and research directions," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    23. Marcelin, I. & Sun, W. & Teclezion, M. & Junarsin, E., 2022. "Financial inclusion and bank risk-taking: the effect of information sharing," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    24. Ruan, Jia & Jiang, Ruishi, 2024. "Does digital inclusive finance affect the credit risk of commercial banks?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PA).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial technology; financial inclusion; fintech-based financial inclusion; risk-taking behavior; microfinance institutions; Sub-Saharan Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation

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