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Buffer capital, loan portfolio quality and the performance of microfinance institutions: A global analysis

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  • Afrifa, Godfred Adjapong
  • Gyapong, Ernest
  • Zalata, Alaa Mansour

Abstract

Using a sample of 625 microfinance institutions (MFI) across 40 countries from 2010 to 2015, we empirically examine the effect of buffer capital on the performance of MFIs and how this effect varies with loan portfolio quality. We find a negative relationship between buffer capital and MFIs’ performance. We further document that loan portfolio quality positively moderates the buffer capital-MFI performance relationship. We demonstrate that the buffer capital-loan portfolio quality relationship does not vary for deposit-taking, profit-making, and regulated MFIs. Our findings shed new light on the value relevance of capital in microfinance institutions. We use a novel approach to evaluate our results in light of the effects of omitted variable bias.

Suggested Citation

  • Afrifa, Godfred Adjapong & Gyapong, Ernest & Zalata, Alaa Mansour, 2019. "Buffer capital, loan portfolio quality and the performance of microfinance institutions: A global analysis," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 44(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finsta:v:44:y:2019:i:c:s1572308918304248
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2019.100691
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Wu, Wentao & Lin, Zhilu & Oghazi, Pejvak & Patel, Pankaj C., 2022. "The impact of demonetization on microfinance institutions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1-18.
    2. Vincent Tawiah & Ernest Gyapong, 2023. "International financial reporting standards, domestic debt finance and institutional quality: Evidence from developing countries," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(3), pages 2915-2936, July.
    3. Abiodun Omidiji & Nives Botica Redmayne & Dimu Ehalaiye & Ernest Gyapong, 2024. "Internal audit in microfinance institutions‐ evidence from transitional and developing economies," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(1), pages 109-141, January.
    4. Jeleta Kebede & Vincent Tawiah & Ernest Gyapong, 2023. "The effect of corruption on microfinance loan portfolio: A semiparametric analysis," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(1), pages 241-268, January.
    5. Ammad Ahmed & Muhammad Atif & Ernest Gyapong, 2021. "Boardroom gender diversity and CEO pay deviation: Australian evidence," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(2), pages 3135-3170, June.
    6. Khawla Chedad & Ayoub Boukir & Sanae Chaabi & Samir Aguenaou & Jawad Abrache, 2022. "Financial Performance and Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions in Morocco: A Structural Equation Model," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 12(1), pages 51-57.
    7. Ernest Gyapong & Daniel Gyimah & Ammad Ahmed, 2021. "Religiosity, borrower gender and loan losses in microfinance institutions: a global evidence," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 657-692, August.
    8. Doddy Ariefianto, Moch. & Trinugroho, Irwan & Yustika, Ahmad Erani, 2024. "Diversification, capital buffer, ownership and credit risk management in microfinance: An investigation on Indonesian rural banks," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    9. Godfred Adjapong Afrifa & Ishmael Tingbani & Ahmad Alshehabi & Hussein Halabi, 2024. "Short-term credit policies and operating performance," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 62(4), pages 1755-1790, May.
    10. Di Wang & Zhanchi Wu & Junjie You & Bangzhu Zhu & Rongwu Zhang, 2023. "Does hometown connection between chairmen and CEOs improve compensation–performance sensitivity in China?," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-12, December.
    11. Mehdi Mahmoudi & Nicolae-Bogdan Ianc, 2025. "How do microfinance and economic development mutually support each other? A Panel VAR approach in developing economies," Working Papers 2025.1, International Network for Economic Research - INFER.
    12. Thi Nguyen, Loan Quynh & Matousek, Roman & Muradoglu, Gulnur, 2024. "Bank capital, liquidity creation and the moderating role of bank culture: An investigation using a machine learning approach," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    13. Banna, Hasanul & Mia, Md Aslam & Nourani, Mohammad & Yarovaya, Larisa, 2022. "Fintech-based Financial Inclusion and Risk-taking of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs): Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    14. Uddin, Md Hamid & Akter, Shabiha & Mollah, Sabur & Al Mahi, Masnun, 2022. "Differences in bank and microfinance business models: An analysis of the loan monitoring systems and funding sources," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    15. Tawiah, Vincent & Gyapong, Ernest & Usman, Muhammad, 2024. "Returnee directors and green innovation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    16. Afrifa, Godfred Adjapong & Tingbani, Ishmael & Adesina, Oluseyi Oluseun, 2022. "Stochastic frontier modelling of working capital efficiency across Europe," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).

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