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Financial Inclusion and Bank Stability: Evidence from Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Gamze Ozturk Danisman

    (KHAS - Kadir Has University)

  • Amine Tarazi

    (LAPE - Laboratoire d'Analyse et de Prospective Economique - GIO - Gouvernance des Institutions et des Organisations - UNILIM - Université de Limoges)

Abstract

The Great Recession of 2007-2009 piqued the interest of policymakers worldwide, prompting various initiatives to stabilize the financial system and advance financial inclusion. However, few studies have considered their interconnectedness or whether any synergies or trade-offs exist between them. This paper investigates how financial inclusion affects the stability of the European banking system. The findings indicate that advancements in financial inclusion through more account ownership and digital payments have a stabilizing effect on the banking industry. A deeper investigation shows that such a stabilizing impact is mainly driven by the targeting of disadvantaged adults who are young, undereducated, unemployed, and who live in rural areas. Hence, along with its known benefits to society as a whole, financial inclusion has the additional benefit of improving the stability of the financial system. Such findings call for policy configurations that are specifically designed to achieve financial inclusion for disadvantaged individuals.

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  • Gamze Ozturk Danisman & Amine Tarazi, 2020. "Financial Inclusion and Bank Stability: Evidence from Europe," Working Papers hal-02624355, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-02624355
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://unilim.hal.science/hal-02624355
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    Cited by:

    1. Danisman, Gamze Ozturk & Tarazi, Amine, 2024. "ESG activity and bank lending during financial crises," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    2. Inese Mavlutova & Aivars Spilbergs & Atis Verdenhofs & Andris Natrins & Ilja Arefjevs & Tatjana Volkova, 2022. "Digital Transformation as a Driver of the Financial Sector Sustainable Development: An Impact on Financial Inclusion and Operational Efficiency," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-24, December.
    3. Banna, Hasanul & Kabir Hassan, M. & Rashid, Mamunur, 2021. "Fintech-based financial inclusion and bank risk-taking: Evidence from OIC countries," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    4. Vodová,Pavla Klepková & Pale?ková,Iveta & Stavárek,Daniel, 2023. "Banking Stability and Financial Conglomerates in European Emerging Countries," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781009095112, October.
    5. Damane, Moeti & Ho, Sin-Yu, 2024. "The impact of financial inclusion on financial stability: review of theories and international evidence," MPRA Paper 120369, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Danisman, Gamze Ozturk & Tarazi, Amine, 2024. "Economic policy uncertainty and bank stability: Size, capital, and liquidity matter," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 102-118.
    7. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Wang, Chih-Wei & Hong, Pei-Hsuan & Lin, Weizheng, 2024. "Environmental policy stringency and bank risks: Does green economy matter?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    8. Sunny Kumar Singh & Chandan Kumar Jha, 2023. "Are financial development and financial stability complements or substitutes in poverty reduction?," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(17), pages 2001-2031, November.
    9. Sadeq Damrah & Mohammad I. Elian & Mohamad Atyeh & Fekri Ali Shawtari & Ahmed Bani-Mustafa, 2023. "A Linear Mixed Model Approach for Determining the Effect of Financial Inclusion on Bank Stability: Comparative Empirical Evidence for Islamic and Conventional Banks in Kuwait," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-17, April.
    10. Muhammad Rabiu Danlami & Muhamad Abduh & Lutfi Abdul Razak, 2022. "CAMELS, risk-sharing financing, institutional quality and stability of Islamic banks: evidence from 6 OIC countries," Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(8), pages 1155-1175, June.
    11. Wang, Rui & Luo, Hang (Robin), 2022. "How does financial inclusion affect bank stability in emerging economies?," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(PA).
    12. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Wang, Chih-Wei & Ho, Shan-Ju, 2022. "Financial aid and financial inclusion: Does risk uncertainty matter?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    13. Paula Cruz‐García & María del Carmen Dircio Palacios Macedo & Emili Tortosa‐Ausina, 2021. "Financial inclusion and exclusion across Mexican municipalities," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(5), pages 1496-1526, October.
    14. Pacelli, Vincenzo & Miglietta, Federica & Foglia, Matteo, 2022. "The extreme risk connectedness of the new financial system: European evidence," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    15. Banna, Hasanul & Mia, Md Aslam & Nourani, Mohammad & Yarovaya, Larisa, 2022. "Fintech-based Financial Inclusion and Risk-taking of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs): Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    16. Tough Chinoda & Forget Mingiri Kapingura, 2023. "The Impact of Digital Financial Inclusion and Bank Competition on Bank Stability in Sub-Saharan Africa," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, January.
    17. Giorgio Caselli & Catarina Figueira, 2023. "Monetary policy, ownership structure, and risk‐taking at financial intermediaries," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 58(1), pages 167-191, February.
    18. Syella Nurhaliza & Ariodillah Hidayat & Siti Rohima & Rasyida Pertiwi & Liliana & Sri Andaiyani & Xenaneira Shodrokova & Ichsan Hamidi, 2024. "The Relationship between Financial Inclusion and Financial Stability Banking Industry in G20 Emerging Market Countries: A Panel Data Evidence," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 6, pages 113-132.
    19. Nyola, Annick Pamen & Sauviat, Alain & Tarazi, Amine & Danisman, Gamze Ozturk, 2021. "How organizational and geographic complexity influence performance: Evidence from European banks," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    20. Gamze Ozturk Danisman & Amine Tarazi, 2021. "Economic policy uncertainty and bank stability," Working Papers hal-03259298, HAL.
    21. Damane, Moeti & Ho, Sin-Yu, 2024. "Effects of financial inclusion on financial stability: evidence from ssa countries," MPRA Paper 120238, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    22. Hasanul Banna & Md Rabiul Alam, 2021. "Does Digital Financial Inclusion Matter For Bank Risk-Taking? Evidence From The Dual-Banking System," Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, Bank Indonesia, vol. 7(2), pages 401-430, May.
    23. Malgorzata Mikita, 2022. "The Interrelationship Among Efficiency and Concentration of Banking System and its Stability: Evidence from Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 670-689.
    24. Demehin, James Adeniyi, 2024. "Monetary Policy, Institutional Quality and Banking System Fragility in Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(3s), pages 3132-3148, August.

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    Keywords

    Financial Inclusion; Bank Stability; Account Ownership; Digital Payments; Disadvantaged Adults;
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